{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281259984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","title":"Empathy as an engaging strategy in social robotics: a pilot study","display_name":"Empathy as an engaging strategy in social robotics: a pilot study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281259984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038517582","display_name":"Marialejandra Garc\u00eda-Corretjer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-3037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marialejandra Garc\u00eda-Corretjer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-3037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065709426","display_name":"Raquel Ros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-6932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Ros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002110259","display_name":"Roger Mallol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5374-1580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Mallol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004180480","display_name":"David Miralles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7127-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Miralles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grup de recerca en Tecnologies Media - GTM, La Salle-Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038517582"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":3.2609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91880678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"221","last_page":"259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9764000177383423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.8746569752693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closeness","display_name":"Closeness","score":0.6370376348495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.5571611523628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5201687812805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.47471892833709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47381630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45384281873703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.4354829788208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4253595173358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4135976731777191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.38099080324172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35917186737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3352063298225403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.8746569752693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779545769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135364","display_name":"Closeness","level":2,"score":0.6370376348495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.5571611523628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5201687812805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.47471892833709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47381630539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45384281873703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.4354829788208008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4253595173358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4135976731777191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.38099080324172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35917186737060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3352063298225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-022-09322-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325036","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516931150","https://openalex.org/W1539761902","https://openalex.org/W1551717579","https://openalex.org/W1559672232","https://openalex.org/W1961647136","https://openalex.org/W1975000068","https://openalex.org/W1977676411","https://openalex.org/W1981509185","https://openalex.org/W1985945240","https://openalex.org/W2003350835","https://openalex.org/W2014833927","https://openalex.org/W2020299617","https://openalex.org/W2042659035","https://openalex.org/W2044954931","https://openalex.org/W2048596731","https://openalex.org/W2066391335","https://openalex.org/W2068036243","https://openalex.org/W2120789618","https://openalex.org/W2130140239","https://openalex.org/W2136132767","https://openalex.org/W2138949866","https://openalex.org/W2146899501","https://openalex.org/W2147093380","https://openalex.org/W2150096941","https://openalex.org/W2150422125","https://openalex.org/W2150781787","https://openalex.org/W2153480757","https://openalex.org/W2540373225","https://openalex.org/W2621466439","https://openalex.org/W2754425142","https://openalex.org/W2765690607","https://openalex.org/W2801150160","https://openalex.org/W2801850522","https://openalex.org/W2899518813","https://openalex.org/W2963427815","https://openalex.org/W2982033821","https://openalex.org/W3093987005","https://openalex.org/W3094037564","https://openalex.org/W4230277160","https://openalex.org/W4236594007","https://openalex.org/W4245503200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W2022249999","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W1995054232","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W1951195060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Empathy":[1],"plays":[2],"a":[3,40,49,52,55,70,85,95,98,102,106,117,121,124,172,247,258,262,291,313],"fundamental":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,39,128,206],"building":[7],"relationships.":[8],"To":[9],"foster":[10],"close":[11],"relationships":[12],"and":[13,18,51,63,88,97,123,145,160,163,209,243,249,324],"lasting":[14],"engagements":[15,320],"between":[16,48,94],"humans":[17],"robots,":[19],"empathy":[20,46,93,192,288,331],"models":[21],"can":[22,29,275,317],"provide":[23],"direct":[24],"clues":[25],"into":[26,306],"how":[27],"it":[28],"be":[30,214],"done.":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,303],"study,":[34],"we":[35,274,316],"focus":[36],"on":[37,65,153,158],"capturing":[38],"quantitative":[41,219,254],"way":[42],"indicators":[43,190],"of":[44,72,91,166,175,191,286,302,329],"early":[45],"realization":[47],"human":[50,96,122,236],"robot":[53,99,113,125,179],"using":[54,134],"process":[56,264,285,328],"that":[57,77,171,225,257,265,277,321],"encompasses":[58],"affective":[59,195,198],"attachment,":[60],"trust,":[61],"expectations":[62],"reflecting":[64],"the":[66,109,112,132,146,167,178,184,188,204,223,235,240,267,271,284,300,327,333],"other\u2019s":[67],"perspective":[68],"within":[69],"set":[71],"collaborative":[73,228,259,280,338],"strategies.":[74,339],"We":[75],"hypothesize":[76],"an":[78,226,278],"active":[79,185,227,279,337],"collaboration":[80],"strategy":[81,229,260,281],"is":[82,237],"conducive":[83],"to":[84,101,130,239,244,290,298,312],"more":[86,307],"meaningful":[87],"purposeful":[89],"engagement":[90],"realizing":[92,287,330],"compared":[100,289],"passive":[103,292],"one.":[104,293],"With":[105],"deliberate":[107],"design,":[108],"interaction":[110],"with":[111,177,326],"was":[114,180,200],"presented":[115],"as":[116,246,332],"maze":[118],"game":[119],"where":[120,149,234,315],"must":[126,151],"collaborate":[127],"order":[129],"reach":[131],"goal":[133],"two":[135],"strategies:":[136],"one":[137,148],"maintaining":[138],"control":[139],"individually":[140],"taking":[141],"turns":[142],"(passive":[143],"strategy)":[144],"other":[147],"both":[150,207],"agree":[152],"their":[154],"next":[155],"move":[156,299],"based":[157],"reflection":[159],"argumentation.":[161],"Quantitative":[162],"qualitative":[164],"analysis":[165,220,255],"pilot":[168],"study":[169,319],"confirmed":[170,256],"general":[173],"sense":[174],"closeness":[176],"perceived":[181],"when":[182],"applying":[183],"strategy.":[186],"Regarding":[187],"specific":[189],"realization:":[193],"(1)":[194],"attachment":[196],",":[197,218,253],"emulation":[199],"equally":[201],"present":[202],"throughout":[203],"experiment":[205,304],"conditions,":[208],"thus,":[210],"no":[211],"conclusion":[212],"could":[213],"reached;":[215],"(2)":[216],"trust":[217],"partially":[221],"supported":[222],"hypothesis":[224],"will":[230],"promote":[231],"teamwork":[232],"attitudes,":[233],"open":[238],"robot\u2019s":[241],"suggestions":[242],"act":[245],"teammate;":[248],"(3)":[250],"regulating":[251],"expectation":[252,269],"promoted":[261],"discovery":[263],"regulates":[266],"subject\u2019s":[268],"toward":[270],"robot.":[272],"Overall,":[273],"conclude":[276],"impacts":[282],"favorably":[283],"The":[294],"results":[295],"are":[296],"compelling":[297],"design":[301,335],"forward":[305],"comprehensive":[308],"studies,":[309],"ultimately":[310],"leading":[311],"path":[314],"clearly":[318],"reduce":[322],"abandonment":[323],"disillusionment":[325],"core":[334],"for":[336]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}