{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2327969751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-016-9169-7","title":"Examining the predictive relationship between personality and emotion traits and students\u2019 agent-directed emotions: towards emotionally-adaptive agent-based learning environments","display_name":"Examining the predictive relationship between personality and emotion traits and students\u2019 agent-directed emotions: towards emotionally-adaptive agent-based learning environments","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2327969751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-016-9169-7","mag":"2327969751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-016-9169-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-016-9169-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046516907","display_name":"Jason M. Harley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800620903","display_name":"Alberta Advanced Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05gyngk54","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800620903"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jason M. Harley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Operations Research, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 2920 Chemin de la Tour, Pavillon Andr\u00e9-Aisenstadt 2194, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada","Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, 6-102 Education North, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G5, Canada","Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish Street 614, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Operations Research, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, 2920 Chemin de la Tour, Pavillon Andr\u00e9-Aisenstadt 2194, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3C 3J7, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, 6-102 Education North, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2G5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800620903","https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish Street 614, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074762614","display_name":"Cassia K. Carter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cassia K. Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3105 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL, 60616, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3105 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL, 60616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037024795","display_name":"Niki Papaionnou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niki Papaionnou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3105 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL, 60616, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3105 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL, 60616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012853520","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Bouchet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-1250"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Bouchet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, LIP6 UMR 7606, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, UPMC Univ Paris 06, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, LIP6 UMR 7606, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s, UPMC Univ Paris 06, 4 place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052808752","display_name":"Ronald S. Landis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald S. Landis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3105 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL, 60616, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, 3105 S. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL, 60616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019212451","display_name":"Roger Azevedo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5018-6232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Azevedo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, 2310 Stinson Drive, Poe Hall 640, Raleigh, NC, 2765-7650, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, 2310 Stinson Drive, Poe Hall 640, Raleigh, NC, 2765-7650, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076993301","display_name":"Lana Karabachian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lana Karabachian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish Street 614, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, 3700 McTavish Street 614, Montr\u00e9al, QC, H3A 1Y2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046516907"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047","https://openalex.org/I2800620903","https://openalex.org/I5023651","https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9847355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2-3","first_page":"177","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9632999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreeableness","display_name":"Agreeableness","score":0.7982099056243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7601538896560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.661666750907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait","display_name":"Trait","score":0.647493302822113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"Conscientiousness","score":0.6226500272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anger","display_name":"Anger","score":0.607407808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boredom","display_name":"Boredom","score":0.5962485671043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"Neuroticism","score":0.5010080337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.49310800433158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.4867308437824249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.42237040400505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion-and-introversion","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","score":0.3999057114124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.07802009582519531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170760736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380358","display_name":"Agreeableness","level":5,"score":0.7982099056243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7601538896560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.661666750907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.647493302822113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172141706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067","display_name":"Conscientiousness","level":5,"score":0.6226500272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779302386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79871","display_name":"Anger","level":2,"score":0.607407808303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777589236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34255","display_name":"Boredom","level":2,"score":0.5962485671043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.5010080337524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.49310800433158875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4867308437824249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.42237040400505066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.3999057114124298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07802009582519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11257-016-9169-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11257-016-9169-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160628929","display_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","issn_l":"0924-1868","issn":["0924-1868","1573-1391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01340595v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01340595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11257-016-9169-7","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21230259","https://openalex.org/W52492131","https://openalex.org/W76158747","https://openalex.org/W76374657","https://openalex.org/W86846322","https://openalex.org/W112570555","https://openalex.org/W114764162","https://openalex.org/W145254903","https://openalex.org/W160275239","https://openalex.org/W187434510","https://openalex.org/W202072731","https://openalex.org/W320875191","https://openalex.org/W410845123","https://openalex.org/W636333792","https://openalex.org/W856581944","https://openalex.org/W881780776","https://openalex.org/W933409971","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1493252108","https://openalex.org/W1526122805","https://openalex.org/W1549812429","https://openalex.org/W1552544310","https://openalex.org/W1578636093","https://openalex.org/W1579997151","https://openalex.org/W1685250317","https://openalex.org/W1691662474","https://openalex.org/W1741890539","https://openalex.org/W1764908832","https://openalex.org/W1811740382","https://openalex.org/W1932597095","https://openalex.org/W1966797434","https://openalex.org/W1966910727","https://openalex.org/W1968002230","https://openalex.org/W1972565487","https://openalex.org/W1974219072","https://openalex.org/W1997917263","https://openalex.org/W2003759405","https://openalex.org/W2006652642","https://openalex.org/W2011442046","https://openalex.org/W2014175876","https://openalex.org/W2021369030","https://openalex.org/W2031989784","https://openalex.org/W2033642053","https://openalex.org/W2037243553","https://openalex.org/W2042049661","https://openalex.org/W2045883408","https://openalex.org/W2052097980","https://openalex.org/W2059373137","https://openalex.org/W2061141931","https://openalex.org/W2061319836","https://openalex.org/W2063898208","https://openalex.org/W2067476614","https://openalex.org/W2069227632","https://openalex.org/W2069322410","https://openalex.org/W2075767206","https://openalex.org/W2081898188","https://openalex.org/W2086228408","https://openalex.org/W2088724107","https://openalex.org/W2094171041","https://openalex.org/W2099465598","https://openalex.org/W2103511026","https://openalex.org/W2104984538","https://openalex.org/W2106899111","https://openalex.org/W2106991058","https://openalex.org/W2121475339","https://openalex.org/W2130766754","https://openalex.org/W2140213557","https://openalex.org/W2141847481","https://openalex.org/W2143773402","https://openalex.org/W2152831629","https://openalex.org/W2156191441","https://openalex.org/W2161229676","https://openalex.org/W2162836044","https://openalex.org/W2169365000","https://openalex.org/W2171618137","https://openalex.org/W2172071592","https://openalex.org/W2213629401","https://openalex.org/W2220588559","https://openalex.org/W2247469088","https://openalex.org/W2256150759","https://openalex.org/W2267012395","https://openalex.org/W2284718157","https://openalex.org/W2295205063","https://openalex.org/W2298588541","https://openalex.org/W2299277274","https://openalex.org/W2300461310","https://openalex.org/W2320283135","https://openalex.org/W2325462625","https://openalex.org/W2396361916","https://openalex.org/W2491875241","https://openalex.org/W2501101206","https://openalex.org/W2733450823","https://openalex.org/W2993902477","https://openalex.org/W3120669575","https://openalex.org/W3125053135","https://openalex.org/W4205210034","https://openalex.org/W4244436880","https://openalex.org/W4249187927","https://openalex.org/W4252674617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030868578","https://openalex.org/W2905413927","https://openalex.org/W2326877552","https://openalex.org/W3216037536","https://openalex.org/W2967916203","https://openalex.org/W2744174221","https://openalex.org/W1890366823","https://openalex.org/W1963832455","https://openalex.org/W2342039239","https://openalex.org/W2082905089"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}