{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280636403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w","title":"Optimally ordering IDK classifiers subject to deadlines","display_name":"Optimally ordering IDK classifiers subject to deadlines","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280636403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183885566","display_name":"Real-Time Systems","issn_l":"0922-6443","issn":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038442224","display_name":"Sanjoy Baruah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanjoy Baruah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049937500","display_name":"Alan Burns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-8816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Burns","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, York, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053094557","display_name":"Robert I. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-0928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert I. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of York, York, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of York, York, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103045398","display_name":"Yue Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-0923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038442224"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":1.3883,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84003463,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.8169697523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7351236343383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.52900630235672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.45431825518608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45361781120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43163424730300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10296809673309326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.8169697523117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7351236343383789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.52900630235672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.45431825518608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45361781120300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43163424730300903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10296809673309326}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183885566","display_name":"Real-Time Systems","issn_l":"0922-6443","issn":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:187022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5621-8816>,","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/187022/1/Baruah2022_Article_OptimallyOrderingIDKClassifier.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11241-022-09383-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183885566","display_name":"Real-Time Systems","issn_l":"0922-6443","issn":["0922-6443","1573-1383"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Real-Time Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G732396245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N023641/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280636403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280636403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981399499","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2127581298","https://openalex.org/W2162716634","https://openalex.org/W2963649890","https://openalex.org/W2991970757","https://openalex.org/W3183993152","https://openalex.org/W3202618548"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"classifier":[2,29],"is":[3,88],"a":[4,22,93,118],"software":[5],"component,":[6],"often":[7],"based":[8],"on":[9,96],"Deep":[10],"Learning,":[11],"that":[12,79],"categorizes":[13],"each":[14],"input":[15,87],"provided":[16,105],"to":[17,83,92],"it":[18],"into":[19],"one":[20],"of":[21,25,60,113,120],"fixed":[23],"set":[24],"classes.":[26],"An":[27],"IDK":[28,42,76],"may":[30,44],"additionally":[31],"output":[32],"\u201cI":[33],"Don\u2019t":[34],"Know\u201d":[35],"(IDK)":[36],"for":[37,47,73,101],"certain":[38],"inputs.":[39],"Multiple":[40],"distinct":[41],"classifiers":[43,77],"be":[45],"available":[46],"the":[48,58,80,97,121],"same":[49],"classification":[50],"problem,":[51],"offering":[52],"different":[53],"trade-offs":[54],"between":[55,111],"effectiveness,":[56],"i.e.":[57,65],"probability":[59],"successful":[61],"classification,":[62],"and":[63,108],"efficiency,":[64],"execution":[66],"time.":[67],"Optimal":[68],"offline":[69],"algorithms":[70],"are":[71,104],"proposed":[72],"sequentially":[74],"ordering":[75],"such":[78],"expected":[81],"duration":[82],"successfully":[84],"classify":[85],"an":[86],"minimized,":[89],"optionally":[90],"subject":[91],"hard":[94],"deadline":[95],"maximum":[98],"time":[99],"permitted":[100],"classification.":[102],"Solutions":[103],"considering":[106],"independent":[107],"dependent":[109],"relationships":[110],"pairs":[112],"classifiers,":[114],"as":[115,117],"well":[116],"mix":[119],"two.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}