{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411912962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-025-01328-5","title":"A multi-objective binary genetic algorithm for a low-profile, low-group delay directional coupler: an innovative design for 5G applications","display_name":"A multi-objective binary genetic algorithm for a low-profile, low-group delay directional coupler: an innovative design for 5G applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411912962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-025-01328-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-025-01328-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-025-01328-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033151937","display_name":"Khadija Abouhssous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3902-5128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khadija Abouhssous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Science and Advanced Technology, Department of Civil and Industrial Sciences and Technologies, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Science and Advanced Technology, Department of Civil and Industrial Sciences and Technologies, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022305044","display_name":"Asmaa Zugari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmaa Zugari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Telecommunication System Laboratory, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, FS, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Telecommunication System Laboratory, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, FS, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064424228","display_name":"Moustapha El Bakkali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2441-0963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustapha El Bakkali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, Tetouan, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, Tetouan, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011442550","display_name":"Layla Wakrim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-4086"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Layla Wakrim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Innovation in Management and Engineering for Business (LIMIE), Higher Institute of Engineering and Business (ISGA), Marrakech, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Innovation in Management and Engineering for Business (LIMIE), Higher Institute of Engineering and Business (ISGA), Marrakech, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019749146","display_name":"Alia Zakriti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240042149","display_name":"Abdelmalek Essa\u00e2di University","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4shz64","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alia Zakriti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Science and Advanced Technology, Department of Civil and Industrial Sciences and Technologies, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Science and Advanced Technology, Department of Civil and Industrial Sciences and Technologies, National School of Applied Sciences, Abdelmalek Essadi University, Tetouan, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033151937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240042149"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83626263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10494","display_name":"Plant Virus Research Studies","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7868801355361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6762828230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6354939937591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.49169760942459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.43721163272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09384652972221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09204015135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07982385158538818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7868801355361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6762828230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6354939937591553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.49169760942459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.43721163272857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09384652972221375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09204015135765076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07982385158538818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-025-01328-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-025-01328-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966401747","https://openalex.org/W2020179136","https://openalex.org/W2039836148","https://openalex.org/W2136090354","https://openalex.org/W2169752819","https://openalex.org/W2204032832","https://openalex.org/W2550719416","https://openalex.org/W2914767205","https://openalex.org/W2916387125","https://openalex.org/W3091573669","https://openalex.org/W3151527153","https://openalex.org/W3188938633","https://openalex.org/W4226242480","https://openalex.org/W4254180610","https://openalex.org/W4292882506","https://openalex.org/W4301186560","https://openalex.org/W4322771242","https://openalex.org/W4383333954","https://openalex.org/W4394011527","https://openalex.org/W4399939119","https://openalex.org/W4402827102","https://openalex.org/W4402836037","https://openalex.org/W4405535997","https://openalex.org/W4406202032","https://openalex.org/W4406929892","https://openalex.org/W4410220127"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}