{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403002609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01218-2","title":"6G optical-RF wireless integration: a review on heterogeneous cellular network channel modeling, measurements, and challenges","display_name":"6G optical-RF wireless integration: a review on heterogeneous cellular network channel modeling, measurements, and challenges","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403002609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01218-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-024-01218-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01218-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107670041","display_name":"Mohammed Ahmed AbdlNabi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47229656","display_name":"University of Kufa","ror":"https://ror.org/02dwrdh81","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ahmed AbdlNabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Engineering Technical College/Najaf, Al-Furat Al- Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq","Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Engineering Technical College/Najaf, Al-Furat Al- Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47229656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026496255","display_name":"Bashar J. Hamza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-9912"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bashar J. Hamza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Engineering Technical College/Najaf, Al-Furat Al- Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Engineering Technical College/Najaf, Al-Furat Al- Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077628726","display_name":"Ahmad T. Abdulsadda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9283-9679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Taha Abdulsadda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Engineering Technical College/Najaf, Al-Furat Al- Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Engineering Technical College/Najaf, Al-Furat Al- Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5107670041"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527","https://openalex.org/I47229656"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.818071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"4","first_page":"1201","last_page":"1244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8481371402740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5355206727981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5321081876754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49845170974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4771104156970978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3987351953983307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8481371402740479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5355206727981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5321081876754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49845170974731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4771104156970978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3987351953983307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-024-01218-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-024-01218-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:telsys:v:87:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1007_s11235-024-01218-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11235-024-01218-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":216,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571270299","https://openalex.org/W1547794342","https://openalex.org/W1816285290","https://openalex.org/W1992447634","https://openalex.org/W2024554498","https://openalex.org/W2074321868","https://openalex.org/W2093540532","https://openalex.org/W2124319230","https://openalex.org/W2129506838","https://openalex.org/W2129585737","https://openalex.org/W2140235676","https://openalex.org/W2145520942","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2148166216","https://openalex.org/W2152359249","https://openalex.org/W2153594606","https://openalex.org/W2165943096","https://openalex.org/W2220961838","https://openalex.org/W2233090349","https://openalex.org/W2314720829","https://openalex.org/W2327329173","https://openalex.org/W2467296125","https://openalex.org/W2482657654","https://openalex.org/W2511038469","https://openalex.org/W2526144952","https://openalex.org/W2554920394","https://openalex.org/W2565589031","https://openalex.org/W2570485842","https://openalex.org/W2589041118","https://openalex.org/W2734950272","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2756617944","https://openalex.org/W2772615086","https://openalex.org/W2782467163","https://openalex.org/W2790934361","https://openalex.org/W2800592355","https://openalex.org/W2804673973","https://openalex.org/W2804961103","https://openalex.org/W2809802105","https://openalex.org/W2811097987","https://openalex.org/W2885696331","https://openalex.org/W2888108833","https://openalex.org/W2892267832","https://openalex.org/W2893192565","https://openalex.org/W2898405814","https://openalex.org/W2900841156","https://openalex.org/W2944029523","https://openalex.org/W2944604179","https://openalex.org/W2962909429","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964324869","https://openalex.org/W2968836089","https://openalex.org/W2980356457","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3001738889","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3002966321","https://openalex.org/W3008239726","https://openalex.org/W3008705472","https://openalex.org/W3016325548","https://openalex.org/W3021587675","https://openalex.org/W3042376287","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3044739789","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3080856920","https://openalex.org/W3082015744","https://openalex.org/W3089072101","https://openalex.org/W3093929720","https://openalex.org/W3094019951","https://openalex.org/W3094116528","https://openalex.org/W3097684516","https://openalex.org/W3101177239","https://openalex.org/W3102217847","https://openalex.org/W3107035074","https://openalex.org/W3131790995","https://openalex.org/W3132316331","https://openalex.org/W3133205562","https://openalex.org/W3133651327","https://openalex.org/W3145840482","https://openalex.org/W3148956134","https://openalex.org/W3153465775","https://openalex.org/W3155110107","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3164785034","https://openalex.org/W3166746914","https://openalex.org/W3168586915","https://openalex.org/W3170139470","https://openalex.org/W3173564646","https://openalex.org/W3175496383","https://openalex.org/W3176105111","https://openalex.org/W3179283102","https://openalex.org/W3179471044","https://openalex.org/W3180026220","https://openalex.org/W3180734415","https://openalex.org/W3189834324","https://openalex.org/W3191037719","https://openalex.org/W3195684093","https://openalex.org/W3196377726","https://openalex.org/W3205741754","https://openalex.org/W3208320529","https://openalex.org/W3209251988","https://openalex.org/W3210191353","https://openalex.org/W3210963617","https://openalex.org/W3212186380","https://openalex.org/W4200486839","https://openalex.org/W4200576555","https://openalex.org/W4205503868","https://openalex.org/W4206185183","https://openalex.org/W4210439023","https://openalex.org/W4214839470","https://openalex.org/W4220898978","https://openalex.org/W4224330100","https://openalex.org/W4225390770","https://openalex.org/W4225781862","https://openalex.org/W4225939429","https://openalex.org/W4226066314","https://openalex.org/W4230062321","https://openalex.org/W4235952155","https://openalex.org/W4246949166","https://openalex.org/W4281740486","https://openalex.org/W4282032534","https://openalex.org/W4285045065","https://openalex.org/W4285125975","https://openalex.org/W4285192988","https://openalex.org/W4285270448","https://openalex.org/W4285500704","https://openalex.org/W4286507878","https://openalex.org/W4287889573","https://openalex.org/W4287890958","https://openalex.org/W4290996266","https://openalex.org/W4293250809","https://openalex.org/W4295872755","https://openalex.org/W4300818531","https://openalex.org/W4303453208","https://openalex.org/W4306404078","https://openalex.org/W4309116698","https://openalex.org/W4309694836","https://openalex.org/W4309883499","https://openalex.org/W4310050354","https://openalex.org/W4311737080","https://openalex.org/W4312741875","https://openalex.org/W4312831134","https://openalex.org/W4312911999","https://openalex.org/W4317794956","https://openalex.org/W4318484030","https://openalex.org/W4319020192","https://openalex.org/W4319863553","https://openalex.org/W4319992735","https://openalex.org/W4320018468","https://openalex.org/W4322576964","https://openalex.org/W4323318321","https://openalex.org/W4323361933","https://openalex.org/W4323665392","https://openalex.org/W4324116482","https://openalex.org/W4366484372","https://openalex.org/W4378713563","https://openalex.org/W4379382376","https://openalex.org/W4382982764","https://openalex.org/W4385453555","https://openalex.org/W4385525431","https://openalex.org/W4385624355","https://openalex.org/W4385707648","https://openalex.org/W4385957299","https://openalex.org/W4386108471","https://openalex.org/W4386243258","https://openalex.org/W4386736936","https://openalex.org/W4387227501","https://openalex.org/W4387609289","https://openalex.org/W4387730059","https://openalex.org/W4387763566","https://openalex.org/W4388077338","https://openalex.org/W4388300568","https://openalex.org/W4388901663","https://openalex.org/W4389573687","https://openalex.org/W4390581693","https://openalex.org/W4390659281","https://openalex.org/W4390664256","https://openalex.org/W4390670473","https://openalex.org/W4390691179","https://openalex.org/W4390965199","https://openalex.org/W4391179984","https://openalex.org/W4391360122","https://openalex.org/W4391468044","https://openalex.org/W4391507110","https://openalex.org/W4391783246","https://openalex.org/W4391888868","https://openalex.org/W4392158014","https://openalex.org/W4392405599","https://openalex.org/W4392607751","https://openalex.org/W4392607828","https://openalex.org/W4392903527","https://openalex.org/W4392904339","https://openalex.org/W4392939741","https://openalex.org/W4392951545","https://openalex.org/W4393028449","https://openalex.org/W4393308175","https://openalex.org/W4393864695","https://openalex.org/W4394564241","https://openalex.org/W4394586080","https://openalex.org/W4394586155","https://openalex.org/W4394785800","https://openalex.org/W4394805143","https://openalex.org/W4394855161","https://openalex.org/W4396657384","https://openalex.org/W4396667635","https://openalex.org/W4396869301","https://openalex.org/W4399361416","https://openalex.org/W4400041258","https://openalex.org/W4400276142","https://openalex.org/W4400621233","https://openalex.org/W4400644905","https://openalex.org/W4400811369","https://openalex.org/W4400878491","https://openalex.org/W4402980054","https://openalex.org/W7044198851"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111375262","https://openalex.org/W1991205173","https://openalex.org/W2109048960","https://openalex.org/W2741481635","https://openalex.org/W2137328885","https://openalex.org/W2338537463","https://openalex.org/W2183644707","https://openalex.org/W1595657826","https://openalex.org/W1985526270","https://openalex.org/W2908230797"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
