{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386781782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","title":"Tactile IoT and 5G & beyond schemes as key enabling technologies for the future metaverse","display_name":"Tactile IoT and 5G & beyond schemes as key enabling technologies for the future metaverse","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386781782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087349224","display_name":"Kyriaki A. Tychola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2528-4295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyriaki A. Tychola","raw_affiliation_strings":["MLV Research Group, Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kav\u00e1la, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MLV Research Group, Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kav\u00e1la, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032976800","display_name":"Konstantinos Voulgaridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-9133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos Voulgaridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kav\u00e1la, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kav\u00e1la, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066475089","display_name":"\u0398\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u039b\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-9794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183898223","display_name":"International Hellenic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00708jp83","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Lagkas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kav\u00e1la, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, International Hellenic University, 65404, Kav\u00e1la, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183898223"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":2.8449,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91280136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"3","first_page":"363","last_page":"385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.8087294101715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7970103621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.621148943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5167593359947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.508522629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underpinning","display_name":"Underpinning","score":0.5061900019645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49941086769104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.48687663674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4492439925670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.44167912006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strengths-and-weaknesses","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","score":0.4154263436794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.4114653468132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38841867446899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27224215865135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15274372696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12697851657867432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.8087294101715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7970103621482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.621148943901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5167593359947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.508522629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780871342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883752","display_name":"Underpinning","level":2,"score":0.5061900019645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49941086769104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.48687663674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4492439925670624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.44167912006378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.4154263436794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4114653468132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38841867446899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27224215865135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15274372696876526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12697851657867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:telsys:v:84:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s11235-023-01052-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11235-023-01052-y.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318628","display_name":"Hellenic Academic Libraries Link","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386781782.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W159475065","https://openalex.org/W1505958606","https://openalex.org/W1513073847","https://openalex.org/W1964535826","https://openalex.org/W1967040861","https://openalex.org/W1969090956","https://openalex.org/W1993299629","https://openalex.org/W1995832861","https://openalex.org/W2006509211","https://openalex.org/W2011795626","https://openalex.org/W2017353533","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2041587252","https://openalex.org/W2044102057","https://openalex.org/W2045346246","https://openalex.org/W2050571115","https://openalex.org/W2058438658","https://openalex.org/W2076764417","https://openalex.org/W2083842017","https://openalex.org/W2085670089","https://openalex.org/W2088239480","https://openalex.org/W2089194229","https://openalex.org/W2091139645","https://openalex.org/W2096477519","https://openalex.org/W2103304361","https://openalex.org/W2118720406","https://openalex.org/W2125560635","https://openalex.org/W2140265524","https://openalex.org/W2144256528","https://openalex.org/W2152139260","https://openalex.org/W2163880280","https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W2175669209","https://openalex.org/W2216406802","https://openalex.org/W2223741719","https://openalex.org/W2254824971","https://openalex.org/W2294511912","https://openalex.org/W2294721440","https://openalex.org/W2345548364","https://openalex.org/W2402312219","https://openalex.org/W2404482072","https://openalex.org/W2527567355","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2566235056","https://openalex.org/W2581145950","https://openalex.org/W2586432806","https://openalex.org/W2595871304","https://openalex.org/W2604174486","https://openalex.org/W2605933929","https://openalex.org/W2736281251","https://openalex.org/W2766908075","https://openalex.org/W2784711283","https://openalex.org/W2789779989","https://openalex.org/W2790284307","https://openalex.org/W2805804251","https://openalex.org/W2806502931","https://openalex.org/W2846676623","https://openalex.org/W2892999370","https://openalex.org/W2899235712","https://openalex.org/W2899492606","https://openalex.org/W2900764181","https://openalex.org/W2901029246","https://openalex.org/W2901369892","https://openalex.org/W2902319104","https://openalex.org/W2902808022","https://openalex.org/W2906845076","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2911218692","https://openalex.org/W2912555763","https://openalex.org/W2913977988","https://openalex.org/W2930230040","https://openalex.org/W2933955319","https://openalex.org/W2962207168","https://openalex.org/W2962783428","https://openalex.org/W2966137981","https://openalex.org/W2967547499","https://openalex.org/W2969491006","https://openalex.org/W2969883136","https://openalex.org/W2973525135","https://openalex.org/W2989609738","https://openalex.org/W3005663193","https://openalex.org/W3009436916","https://openalex.org/W3011995057","https://openalex.org/W3024398621","https://openalex.org/W3034466339","https://openalex.org/W3045895910","https://openalex.org/W3058760796","https://openalex.org/W3088582486","https://openalex.org/W3089889640","https://openalex.org/W3093655582","https://openalex.org/W3093823566","https://openalex.org/W3103060003","https://openalex.org/W3113023078","https://openalex.org/W3115035757","https://openalex.org/W3116008906","https://openalex.org/W3125405496","https://openalex.org/W3125703745","https://openalex.org/W3157072918","https://openalex.org/W3158871177","https://openalex.org/W3163397000","https://openalex.org/W3194304197","https://openalex.org/W3198400518","https://openalex.org/W3203449772","https://openalex.org/W3206525235","https://openalex.org/W3213859307","https://openalex.org/W3214250514","https://openalex.org/W4200076607","https://openalex.org/W4200301499","https://openalex.org/W4206484811","https://openalex.org/W4211228497","https://openalex.org/W4221139187","https://openalex.org/W4224945225","https://openalex.org/W4225611705","https://openalex.org/W4226261706","https://openalex.org/W4285011093","https://openalex.org/W4285254091","https://openalex.org/W4288073028","https://openalex.org/W4289175723","https://openalex.org/W4294865154","https://openalex.org/W4302775115","https://openalex.org/W4303684890","https://openalex.org/W4308935891","https://openalex.org/W4309775988","https://openalex.org/W6633471603","https://openalex.org/W6773004994","https://openalex.org/W6809773390","https://openalex.org/W6910628205","https://openalex.org/W7066629462"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W187375285","https://openalex.org/W4234872829","https://openalex.org/W4205473710","https://openalex.org/W2949538043","https://openalex.org/W2767060796","https://openalex.org/W2754957484","https://openalex.org/W4255417889","https://openalex.org/W3082061619","https://openalex.org/W2791584413","https://openalex.org/W2899224101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,85],"Tactile":[2],"Internet":[3,116],"(TI)":[4],"is":[5,111,164,181],"a":[6,130,178],"recently":[7],"emerging":[8],"field":[9],"that":[10],"has":[11],"been":[12],"developing":[13],"and":[14,56,62,73,93,139,173,188,194,202,214],"evolving":[15],"to":[16,35,95],"date,":[17],"since":[18],"its":[19],"communications":[20],"parallel":[21],"the":[22,28,36,44,50,54,79,115,134,148,151,158,167,192,197,209,215],"sense":[23],"of":[24,40,43,69,81,117,136,196,211,218],"human":[25,41,219],"touch.":[26],"Lately,":[27],"revolutionized":[29],"concept,":[30],"Metaverse,":[31,149],"draws":[32],"attention":[33],"due":[34],"evolved":[37],"immersive":[38],"experience":[39],"perception":[42],"surrounding":[45],"environment.":[46],"This":[47,109],"technology":[48],"supports":[49],"ultimate":[51],"union":[52],"between":[53],"physical":[55,83],"virtual":[57],"world,":[58],"facilitated":[59],"by":[60,114,124],"5G":[61,125,138],"beyond":[63,140],"communication":[64],"networks.":[65,126],"Users":[66],"are":[67,88,205],"capable":[68],"interacting":[70],"with":[71,147],"machines":[72],"devices":[74],"in":[75,90,99],"real-time,":[76],"remotely,":[77],"resembling":[78],"actions":[80],"their":[82,91,145,189],"counterparts.":[84],"particular":[86],"approaches":[87],"still":[89],"infancy":[92],"expected":[94],"produce":[96],"spectacular":[97],"results":[98],"various":[100],"sectors":[101],"such":[102],"as":[103,142,144],"industry,":[104],"healthcare,":[105],"autonomous":[106],"vehicles,":[107],"etc.":[108],"immersion":[110],"further":[112],"assisted":[113],"Things,":[118],"while":[119],"expecting":[120],"full":[121],"wireless":[122],"support":[123],"In":[127,176],"this":[128],"article,":[129],"systematic":[131],"review":[132],"studies":[133],"domains":[135],"TI,":[137],"networks,":[141],"well":[143],"relations":[146],"rendering":[150],"respective":[152],"schemes":[153],"Key":[154],"Enabling":[155],"Technologies":[156],"for":[157],"future":[159],"Metaverse.":[160],"A":[161],"thorough":[162],"analysis":[163],"conducted":[165],"on":[166,184],"underpinning":[168],"schemes,":[169],"relative":[170],"architectures,":[171],"structures,":[172],"operation":[174],"modes.":[175],"addition,":[177],"comprehensive":[179],"list":[180],"presented,":[182],"focusing":[183],"related":[185],"application":[186],"fields":[187],"benefits,":[190],"considering":[191],"strengths":[193],"weaknesses":[195],"involved":[198],"technologies.":[199],"Finally,":[200],"challenges":[201],"issues":[203],"arising":[204],"discussed,":[206],"both":[207],"from":[208],"perspective":[210],"technical":[212],"requirements":[213],"psychosomatic":[216],"aspect":[217],"experience.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}