{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976425074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-014-9928-x","title":"High security self-encoded spread spectrum watermarking using genetic algorithms","display_name":"High security self-encoded spread spectrum watermarking using genetic algorithms","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976425074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-014-9928-x","mag":"1976425074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-014-9928-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-014-9928-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088848527","display_name":"Kun Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2276074","display_name":"Lawrence Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04d52ej85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lawrence Technological University, 21000 Ten Mile Rd. E220, Southfield, MI, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lawrence Technological University, Southfield, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lawrence Technological University, 21000 Ten Mile Rd. E220, Southfield, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lawrence Technological University, Southfield, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100392023","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6024-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26538001","display_name":"San Diego State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0264fdx42","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA, 92115, USA","Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, San Diego, USA 92115#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr, San Diego, CA, 92115, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, San Diego State University, San Diego, USA 92115#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26538001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088848527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2276074"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61147219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"143","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8066070079803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7619830965995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.7577387094497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.729918360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.7131905555725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6124565601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5712915658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-sequence-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","score":0.5556007623672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4604004919528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.43815261125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4180963337421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3255276679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.30697301030158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2515811026096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2334059476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14256566762924194}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8066070079803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7619830965995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.7577387094497681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.729918360710144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.7131905555725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6124565601348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5712915658950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194491627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334354","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","level":4,"score":0.5556007623672485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4604004919528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.43815261125564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4180963337421417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3255276679992676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.30697301030158997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2515811026096344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2334059476852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14256566762924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11235-014-9928-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-014-9928-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145894672","display_name":"Telecommunication Systems","issn_l":"1018-4864","issn":["1018-4864","1572-9451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Telecommunication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37225171","https://openalex.org/W1569879151","https://openalex.org/W1601313790","https://openalex.org/W1883550278","https://openalex.org/W1947541166","https://openalex.org/W1965397739","https://openalex.org/W2034749726","https://openalex.org/W2063978337","https://openalex.org/W2067096554","https://openalex.org/W2102889358","https://openalex.org/W2107933099","https://openalex.org/W2112912695","https://openalex.org/W2121007147","https://openalex.org/W2122092743","https://openalex.org/W2125769759","https://openalex.org/W2128124993","https://openalex.org/W2131840251","https://openalex.org/W2142876645","https://openalex.org/W2149796015","https://openalex.org/W2155320376","https://openalex.org/W2168007782","https://openalex.org/W2912369344","https://openalex.org/W2976655657","https://openalex.org/W6758277601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T09:29:46.208133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}