{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2985648109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","title":"Ambiguity aversion behind the veil of ignorance","display_name":"Ambiguity aversion behind the veil of ignorance","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2985648109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","mag":"2985648109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079147959","display_name":"H. Orri Stef\u00e1nsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8382-1802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099977","display_name":"Institute for Futures Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00x2kxt49","country_code":"SE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099977"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Orri Stef\u00e1nsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Futures Studies, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099977"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079147959"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684","https://openalex.org/I4210099977"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.6228,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68102678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"198","issue":"7","first_page":"6159","last_page":"6182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity","display_name":"Ambiguity","score":0.832510232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.7615971565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/original-position","display_name":"Original position","score":0.7469423413276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veil-of-ignorance","display_name":"Veil of ignorance","score":0.7065933346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.6958338022232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utilitarianism","display_name":"Utilitarianism","score":0.6602832078933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5793836712837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.5771185755729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.5730307698249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egalitarianism","display_name":"Egalitarianism","score":0.5655548572540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-aversion","display_name":"Ambiguity aversion","score":0.5184975862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.5079997181892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rationality","display_name":"Rationality","score":0.4373278021812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.39531153440475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-economics","display_name":"Positive economics","score":0.33607757091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.24581360816955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.21549886465072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1988775134086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09690433740615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoclassical-economics","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","score":0.08596619963645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.06671780347824097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.832510232925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.7615971565246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84515081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149311","display_name":"Original position","level":3,"score":0.7469423413276672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175737817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149311","display_name":"Veil of ignorance","level":3,"score":0.7065933346748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.6958338022232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525925914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160590","display_name":"Utilitarianism","level":2,"score":0.6602832078933716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5793836712837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.5771185755729675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5730307698249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546784017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188958","display_name":"Egalitarianism","level":3,"score":0.5655548572540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127447990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4741446","display_name":"Ambiguity aversion","level":3,"score":0.5184975862503052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.5079997181892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.4373278021812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.39531153440475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.33607757091522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24581360816955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.21549886465072632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1988775134086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09690433740615845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.08596619963645935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.06671780347824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/STEAAB-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/STEAAB-4","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/STEAAB-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/STEAAB-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/STEAAB-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02455-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325669","display_name":"Stockholms Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985648109.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2985648109.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49185615","https://openalex.org/W109036567","https://openalex.org/W1025973069","https://openalex.org/W1485304251","https://openalex.org/W1504747077","https://openalex.org/W1510271585","https://openalex.org/W1598698198","https://openalex.org/W1967281595","https://openalex.org/W1985656750","https://openalex.org/W2003996846","https://openalex.org/W2020445631","https://openalex.org/W2027047704","https://openalex.org/W2040775764","https://openalex.org/W2043300401","https://openalex.org/W2044275676","https://openalex.org/W2061963820","https://openalex.org/W2070111050","https://openalex.org/W2089733073","https://openalex.org/W2097701195","https://openalex.org/W2106382791","https://openalex.org/W2120733867","https://openalex.org/W2125674100","https://openalex.org/W2133752818","https://openalex.org/W2145389643","https://openalex.org/W2226202166","https://openalex.org/W2272736447","https://openalex.org/W2333311386","https://openalex.org/W2416514501","https://openalex.org/W2596225995","https://openalex.org/W2626472056","https://openalex.org/W2793940238","https://openalex.org/W2888881306","https://openalex.org/W2973224139","https://openalex.org/W3121172931","https://openalex.org/W4207012491","https://openalex.org/W4243419638","https://openalex.org/W4246001888","https://openalex.org/W4254971466","https://openalex.org/W6630589098","https://openalex.org/W6679713766","https://openalex.org/W6820196229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995353264","https://openalex.org/W3121390716","https://openalex.org/W2063164607","https://openalex.org/W4226237813","https://openalex.org/W4233426293","https://openalex.org/W2148449835","https://openalex.org/W2078544711","https://openalex.org/W2768907763","https://openalex.org/W4243223245","https://openalex.org/W4291004253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"veil":[2,36,70,118],"of":[3,24,37,58,64,96,119],"ignorance":[4,38,120],"argument":[5,121],"was":[6],"used":[7],"by":[8,16,108],"John":[9,17],"C.":[10],"Harsanyi":[11],"to":[12,19,43,73,78,91,136],"defend":[13,20,44],"Utilitarianism":[14,125],"and":[15,40,50,86],"Rawls":[18],"the":[21,25,35,62,69,82,105,109,117],"absolute":[22],"priority":[23],"worst":[26],"off.":[27],"In":[28],"a":[29,87,94],"recent":[30],"paper,":[31],"Lara":[32],"Buchak":[33],"revives":[34],"argument,":[39],"uses":[41],"it":[42,113],"an":[45],"intermediate":[46],"position":[47],"between":[48],"Harsanyi\u2019s":[49],"Rawls\u2019":[51],"that":[52,66,116,131],"she":[53],"calls":[54],"Relative":[55],"Prioritarianism.":[56],"None":[57],"these":[59],"authors":[60],"explore":[61],"implications":[63],"allowing":[65],"agent\u2019s":[67],"behind":[68],"are":[71,134],"sensitive":[72],"ambiguity.":[74,137],"Allowing":[75],"for":[76],"aversion":[77],"ambiguity\u2014which":[79],"is":[80,101],"both":[81],"most":[83],"commonly":[84],"observed":[85],"seemingly":[88],"reasonable":[89],"attitude":[90],"ambiguity\u2014however":[92],"supports":[93,123],"version":[95],"Egalitarianism,":[97],"whose":[98],"logical":[99],"form":[100],"quite":[102],"different":[103],"from":[104],"theories":[106],"defended":[107],"aforementioned":[110],"authors.":[111],"Moreover,":[112],"turns":[114],"out":[115],"neither":[122],"standard":[124],"nor":[126],"Prioritarianism":[127],"unless":[128],"we":[129],"assume":[130],"rational":[132],"people":[133],"insensitive":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}