{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2958896848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","title":"Negative expertise in conditions of manufactured ignorance: epistemic strategies, virtues and skills","display_name":"Negative expertise in conditions of manufactured ignorance: epistemic strategies, virtues and skills","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2958896848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","mag":"2958896848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047224037","display_name":"Jaana Parviainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-592X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaana Parviainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7838-592X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030381722","display_name":"Lauri Lahikainen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-9615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauri Lahikainen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047224037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":5.205,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95597551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"198","issue":"4","first_page":"3873","last_page":"3891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12151","display_name":"Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.8961226940155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.7427816987037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humility","display_name":"Humility","score":0.7404735684394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.547715425491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5046879053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.4854167401790619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.4592783749103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3625900149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3238113522529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1782635748386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13322237133979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08389872312545776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.8961226940155029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7427816987037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186677","display_name":"Humility","level":2,"score":0.7404735684394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.547715425491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5046879053115845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.4854167401790619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.4592783749103546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3625900149345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3238113522529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1782635748386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13322237133979797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08389872312545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/119439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/119439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401860","display_name":"Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150589677","host_organization_name":"Tampere University of Applied Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150589677"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02315-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5958511807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"316112","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2958896848.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2958896848.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139205025","https://openalex.org/W173294572","https://openalex.org/W184537900","https://openalex.org/W259068780","https://openalex.org/W333597374","https://openalex.org/W376366802","https://openalex.org/W565292380","https://openalex.org/W619368379","https://openalex.org/W649119911","https://openalex.org/W1496401980","https://openalex.org/W1501831266","https://openalex.org/W1523865176","https://openalex.org/W1544935396","https://openalex.org/W1545460489","https://openalex.org/W1559582138","https://openalex.org/W1586394730","https://openalex.org/W1626165753","https://openalex.org/W1674313626","https://openalex.org/W1781458262","https://openalex.org/W1853705909","https://openalex.org/W1934075768","https://openalex.org/W1963565386","https://openalex.org/W1965611452","https://openalex.org/W2001644739","https://openalex.org/W2006455144","https://openalex.org/W2016650840","https://openalex.org/W2019051235","https://openalex.org/W2022036699","https://openalex.org/W2026890119","https://openalex.org/W2027804464","https://openalex.org/W2031713337","https://openalex.org/W2033607319","https://openalex.org/W2044509498","https://openalex.org/W2045266923","https://openalex.org/W2045675459","https://openalex.org/W2054262466","https://openalex.org/W2066723588","https://openalex.org/W2068516593","https://openalex.org/W2069384340","https://openalex.org/W2069966209","https://openalex.org/W2090564554","https://openalex.org/W2099623418","https://openalex.org/W2100322022","https://openalex.org/W2104428852","https://openalex.org/W2109843128","https://openalex.org/W2118302953","https://openalex.org/W2124500008","https://openalex.org/W2135498674","https://openalex.org/W2135614762","https://openalex.org/W2135944235","https://openalex.org/W2136732773","https://openalex.org/W2146006411","https://openalex.org/W2156049468","https://openalex.org/W2165228770","https://openalex.org/W2179110874","https://openalex.org/W2207784293","https://openalex.org/W2214166093","https://openalex.org/W2232384272","https://openalex.org/W2404916853","https://openalex.org/W2501249087","https://openalex.org/W2568476927","https://openalex.org/W2580779885","https://openalex.org/W2605847116","https://openalex.org/W2605873810","https://openalex.org/W2606159181","https://openalex.org/W2725565852","https://openalex.org/W2738646949","https://openalex.org/W2760944227","https://openalex.org/W2892424831","https://openalex.org/W2914543817","https://openalex.org/W2974746917","https://openalex.org/W3028797881","https://openalex.org/W3121643002","https://openalex.org/W3149838841","https://openalex.org/W4206597645","https://openalex.org/W4207081475","https://openalex.org/W4213110002","https://openalex.org/W4234375681","https://openalex.org/W4235900841","https://openalex.org/W4241615781","https://openalex.org/W4246709756","https://openalex.org/W4246742847","https://openalex.org/W4247301795","https://openalex.org/W4249426230","https://openalex.org/W4251840203","https://openalex.org/W4252633962","https://openalex.org/W4255511300","https://openalex.org/W4302767130","https://openalex.org/W6605592985","https://openalex.org/W6607539763","https://openalex.org/W6612829232","https://openalex.org/W6640091056","https://openalex.org/W6640214487","https://openalex.org/W6661827134","https://openalex.org/W6684468530","https://openalex.org/W6688277461","https://openalex.org/W6758190472","https://openalex.org/W6817595544","https://openalex.org/W7019081395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W1907163449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2,35],"is":[3,63],"motivated":[4],"by":[5],"the":[6,11,23,34,37,70,84,94,102,106,110,120,123,130,177],"need":[7,162],"to":[8,10,43,66,83,93,152,163,167],"respond":[9],"spread":[12],"of":[13,25,47,54,89,104,122,125,146,156,179,190],"influential":[14],"misinformation":[15],"and":[16,72,75,86,96,109,159,192,197],"manufactured":[17],"ignorance,":[18,90],"which":[19],"places":[20],"pressure":[21],"on":[22,101,136],"work":[24],"experts":[26,161],"in":[27,119,170,194],"various":[28],"sectors.":[29],"To":[30],"meet":[31],"this":[32,58],"need,":[33],"discusses":[36],"conditions":[38],"required":[39],"for":[40,132,186],"expert":[41],"testimony":[42],"evolve":[44],"a":[45,51,116,144,183],"reconceptualisation":[46],"negative":[48,141,180],"capability":[49],"as":[50,91,143,166,182],"new":[52],"form":[53,145],"epistemic":[55,133],"humility.":[56],"In":[57],"regard,":[59],"professional":[60],"knowledge":[61,142],"formation":[62],"not":[64],"considered":[65],"be":[67],"separate":[68],"from":[69],"institutional":[71],"social":[73,107],"processes":[74],"values":[76],"that":[77,113],"uphold":[78],"its":[79],"production.":[80],"Drawing":[81],"attention":[82],"structural":[85],"relational":[87],"aspects":[88],"opposed":[92],"individualistic":[95],"internal":[97],"aspects,":[98],"we":[99,128,150,175],"rely":[100],"sociology":[103],"knowledge,":[105],"epistemologies":[108,112],"feminist":[111],"have":[114,164],"played":[115],"fundamental":[117],"role":[118],"development":[121],"investigation":[124],"ignorance.":[126],"First,":[127],"analyse":[129],"criteria":[131],"humility":[134],"based":[135],"prior":[137],"theoretical":[138],"discussions":[139],"concerning":[140],"reflective":[147],"practice.":[148],"Then,":[149],"seek":[151],"determine":[153],"what":[154],"kinds":[155],"strategies,":[157],"virtues":[158],"skills":[160],"so":[165],"\u2018manage":[168],"ignorance\u2019":[169],"socially":[171,198],"complex":[172],"situations.":[173],"Finally,":[174],"suggest":[176],"reformulation":[178],"expertise":[181],"phronetic":[184],"skill":[185],"navigating":[187],"through":[188],"situations":[189],"ignorance":[191],"uncertainty":[193],"an":[195],"epistemically":[196],"responsible":[199],"manner.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
