{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2914526360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02130-y","title":"The ant colony as a test for scientific theories of consciousness","display_name":"The ant colony as a test for scientific theories of consciousness","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2914526360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02130-y","mag":"2914526360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02130-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02130-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/FRITAC-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102731228","display_name":"Daniel Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-9096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel A. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6232-9096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002451753","display_name":"Eirik S\u00f8vik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-0831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191297138","display_name":"Volda University College","ror":"https://ror.org/01eeqzy24","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191297138"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eirik S\u00f8vik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Mathematics, Volda University College, Volda, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9347-0831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Mathematics, Volda University College, Volda, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191297138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102731228"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8478,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69322867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"198","issue":"2","first_page":"1457","last_page":"1480"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consciousness","display_name":"Consciousness","score":0.8630294799804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6244552135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.6178261041641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-consciousness","display_name":"Social consciousness","score":0.5848406553268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-theories-of-consciousness","display_name":"Electromagnetic theories of consciousness","score":0.5711184740066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5395179986953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-consciousness","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","score":0.4973283112049103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.4546012580394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4488709568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3867648243904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.3733683228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.34884506464004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.31221804022789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.22391670942306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10915663838386536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.8630294799804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6244552135467529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.6178261041641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62603613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2395725","display_name":"Social consciousness","level":2,"score":0.5848406553268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1305866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530887","display_name":"Electromagnetic theories of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.5711184740066528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5395179986953735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129979053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2993663","display_name":"Artificial consciousness","level":3,"score":0.4973283112049103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.4546012580394745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4488709568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3867648243904114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.3733683228492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34884506464004517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31221804022789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.22391670942306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10915663838386536}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02130-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02130-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/FRITAC-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/FRITAC-4","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/FRITAC-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/FRITAC-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/FRITAC-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/FRITAC-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/FRITAC-4","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/FRITAC-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2914526360.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118060260","https://openalex.org/W233437330","https://openalex.org/W339674347","https://openalex.org/W376042458","https://openalex.org/W607481611","https://openalex.org/W607565858","https://openalex.org/W961072635","https://openalex.org/W1027741772","https://openalex.org/W1495636081","https://openalex.org/W1510221222","https://openalex.org/W1510857136","https://openalex.org/W1515814298","https://openalex.org/W1537677024","https://openalex.org/W1540533402","https://openalex.org/W1543271623","https://openalex.org/W1578179010","https://openalex.org/W1584652745","https://openalex.org/W1661843733","https://openalex.org/W1709246843","https://openalex.org/W1720739885","https://openalex.org/W1849553904","https://openalex.org/W1931416306","https://openalex.org/W1963949534","https://openalex.org/W1965474968","https://openalex.org/W1966995638","https://openalex.org/W1969153009","https://openalex.org/W1972887588","https://openalex.org/W1975872869","https://openalex.org/W1978549608","https://openalex.org/W1981803008","https://openalex.org/W1988367791","https://openalex.org/W1991490571","https://openalex.org/W1999723639","https://openalex.org/W2001612077","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2003853388","https://openalex.org/W2004381525","https://openalex.org/W2006276503","https://openalex.org/W2006649625","https://openalex.org/W2007933665","https://openalex.org/W2008800537","https://openalex.org/W2010915753","https://openalex.org/W2018350046","https://openalex.org/W2021613568","https://openalex.org/W2024238536","https://openalex.org/W2030837504","https://openalex.org/W2032282243","https://openalex.org/W2032624930","https://openalex.org/W2036409383","https://openalex.org/W2037131394","https://openalex.org/W2043563470","https://openalex.org/W2047192086","https://openalex.org/W2048037187","https://openalex.org/W2050942025","https://openalex.org/W2051734998","https://openalex.org/W2055562942","https://openalex.org/W2057345632","https://openalex.org/W2060022173","https://openalex.org/W2060608798","https://openalex.org/W2061750253","https://openalex.org/W2064144155","https://openalex.org/W2065125844","https://openalex.org/W2067064768","https://openalex.org/W2072155832","https://openalex.org/W2072267104","https://openalex.org/W2072975230","https://openalex.org/W2079148794","https://openalex.org/W2083635784","https://openalex.org/W2091687930","https://openalex.org/W2103015066","https://openalex.org/W2103451931","https://openalex.org/W2106990484","https://openalex.org/W2109668656","https://openalex.org/W2111426473","https://openalex.org/W2121148760","https://openalex.org/W2123492259","https://openalex.org/W2123595569","https://openalex.org/W2125943886","https://openalex.org/W2136432055","https://openalex.org/W2137494680","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2146977719","https://openalex.org/W2150183548","https://openalex.org/W2153631345","https://openalex.org/W2159353177","https://openalex.org/W2164047088","https://openalex.org/W2164446969","https://openalex.org/W2164470519","https://openalex.org/W2168918152","https://openalex.org/W2169343847","https://openalex.org/W2169643671","https://openalex.org/W2169651905","https://openalex.org/W2170232314","https://openalex.org/W2177128208","https://openalex.org/W2184836654","https://openalex.org/W2191626018","https://openalex.org/W2216951273","https://openalex.org/W2225164714","https://openalex.org/W2269478591","https://openalex.org/W2274637819","https://openalex.org/W2291039894","https://openalex.org/W2321055424","https://openalex.org/W2336630210","https://openalex.org/W2339840868","https://openalex.org/W2342226325","https://openalex.org/W2394834952","https://openalex.org/W2410837675","https://openalex.org/W2470230866","https://openalex.org/W2472764024","https://openalex.org/W2504160050","https://openalex.org/W2518612086","https://openalex.org/W2523475882","https://openalex.org/W2525464305","https://openalex.org/W2528218100","https://openalex.org/W2528434715","https://openalex.org/W2528702589","https://openalex.org/W2529116060","https://openalex.org/W2534098824","https://openalex.org/W2534856798","https://openalex.org/W2546408443","https://openalex.org/W2560748441","https://openalex.org/W2563502923","https://openalex.org/W2571158882","https://openalex.org/W2586528325","https://openalex.org/W2613055514","https://openalex.org/W2614588560","https://openalex.org/W2617008199","https://openalex.org/W2734210404","https://openalex.org/W2736783045","https://openalex.org/W2754844655","https://openalex.org/W2760782382","https://openalex.org/W2765831433","https://openalex.org/W2767259161","https://openalex.org/W2773078402","https://openalex.org/W2783657280","https://openalex.org/W2794798340","https://openalex.org/W2797051230","https://openalex.org/W2798305069","https://openalex.org/W2800022521","https://openalex.org/W2802036381","https://openalex.org/W2802681485","https://openalex.org/W2806189490","https://openalex.org/W2810581259","https://openalex.org/W2814181215","https://openalex.org/W2886002847","https://openalex.org/W2888826999","https://openalex.org/W2889959197","https://openalex.org/W2893399669","https://openalex.org/W2950467812","https://openalex.org/W2951107471","https://openalex.org/W2993575101","https://openalex.org/W3172712271","https://openalex.org/W3174868665","https://openalex.org/W3207454939","https://openalex.org/W4206393857","https://openalex.org/W4210955860","https://openalex.org/W4213183929","https://openalex.org/W4234187214","https://openalex.org/W4237674828","https://openalex.org/W4240079771","https://openalex.org/W4243402094","https://openalex.org/W4249053398","https://openalex.org/W4254045182","https://openalex.org/W4255107148","https://openalex.org/W4283834748","https://openalex.org/W4298078921","https://openalex.org/W6612777119","https://openalex.org/W6629333646","https://openalex.org/W6630349116","https://openalex.org/W6638327760","https://openalex.org/W6681933213","https://openalex.org/W6687464154","https://openalex.org/W6720745833","https://openalex.org/W6747738299","https://openalex.org/W6750871744","https://openalex.org/W6754012058","https://openalex.org/W6754387921","https://openalex.org/W6771397896","https://openalex.org/W6814696557","https://openalex.org/W6816137472","https://openalex.org/W6821964827","https://openalex.org/W6832083586","https://openalex.org/W6982276241","https://openalex.org/W7011808326","https://openalex.org/W7043314382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W4301358874","https://openalex.org/W4301150450","https://openalex.org/W4250651810","https://openalex.org/W2074061597","https://openalex.org/W4243280206","https://openalex.org/W4237099893","https://openalex.org/W2512236358","https://openalex.org/W2093643983","https://openalex.org/W2995044241"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
