{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908412317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","title":"Vertical versus horizontal: What is really at issue in the exclusion problem?","display_name":"Vertical versus horizontal: What is really at issue in the exclusion problem?","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908412317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","mag":"2908412317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008514839","display_name":"John Donaldson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Donaldson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Philosophy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Philosophy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008514839"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00625895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"198","issue":"2","first_page":"1381","last_page":"1396"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13144","display_name":"Theology and Philosophy of Evil","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-and-vertical","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","score":0.8757444620132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.770484209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physicalism","display_name":"Physicalism","score":0.7531708478927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.7129204869270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.6970803737640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.6313974261283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5128336548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2640654444694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2285040020942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20763158798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0893753170967102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59218005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027571","display_name":"Horizontal and vertical","level":2,"score":0.8757444620132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.770484209060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113220239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269114","display_name":"Physicalism","level":3,"score":0.7531708478927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7129204869270325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.6970803737640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.6313974261283875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5128336548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2640654444694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2285040020942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20763158798217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0893753170967102}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:174360","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/174360/1/174360.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/174360/1/174360.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/DONVVH","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/DONVVH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/DONVVH","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/DONVVH","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-019-02126-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908412317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908412317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13382416","https://openalex.org/W31116132","https://openalex.org/W175378523","https://openalex.org/W191559033","https://openalex.org/W571948379","https://openalex.org/W637968410","https://openalex.org/W873409220","https://openalex.org/W1499382778","https://openalex.org/W1506603740","https://openalex.org/W1528850731","https://openalex.org/W1568964945","https://openalex.org/W1818313360","https://openalex.org/W1964070808","https://openalex.org/W1965813603","https://openalex.org/W1969084601","https://openalex.org/W1976685230","https://openalex.org/W1977262951","https://openalex.org/W1984567555","https://openalex.org/W1987597721","https://openalex.org/W1993749359","https://openalex.org/W2003380424","https://openalex.org/W2007468711","https://openalex.org/W2016121228","https://openalex.org/W2020737684","https://openalex.org/W2022766134","https://openalex.org/W2041650736","https://openalex.org/W2046550609","https://openalex.org/W2059679522","https://openalex.org/W2062750871","https://openalex.org/W2062918565","https://openalex.org/W2064899505","https://openalex.org/W2068155683","https://openalex.org/W2070773556","https://openalex.org/W2073101868","https://openalex.org/W2084558221","https://openalex.org/W2086227893","https://openalex.org/W2103137549","https://openalex.org/W2126700926","https://openalex.org/W2129474827","https://openalex.org/W2150282634","https://openalex.org/W2159578703","https://openalex.org/W2318403688","https://openalex.org/W2320813146","https://openalex.org/W2478736088","https://openalex.org/W2481529357","https://openalex.org/W2483426114","https://openalex.org/W2483904769","https://openalex.org/W2485560405","https://openalex.org/W2492884744","https://openalex.org/W2498572873","https://openalex.org/W2504436030","https://openalex.org/W2510710159","https://openalex.org/W2525831951","https://openalex.org/W2551024785","https://openalex.org/W2551954272","https://openalex.org/W2584343481","https://openalex.org/W2603870468","https://openalex.org/W2766607591","https://openalex.org/W3142306434","https://openalex.org/W4231183488","https://openalex.org/W4231686213","https://openalex.org/W4244450331","https://openalex.org/W4247347971","https://openalex.org/W4252489893","https://openalex.org/W4252778347","https://openalex.org/W4254514241","https://openalex.org/W4283834748","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4361747867","https://openalex.org/W4388257202","https://openalex.org/W6607039554","https://openalex.org/W6638325256","https://openalex.org/W6651384824","https://openalex.org/W6722437759","https://openalex.org/W6723110355","https://openalex.org/W6724998162","https://openalex.org/W6816141882","https://openalex.org/W6821729556","https://openalex.org/W6823452298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1113816724","https://openalex.org/W2092285106","https://openalex.org/W2066948025","https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W2910238174","https://openalex.org/W4241096138","https://openalex.org/W3088603813","https://openalex.org/W4301358874","https://openalex.org/W1990529896","https://openalex.org/W2803521345"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"I":[1,36],"outline":[2],"two":[3],"ways":[4],"of":[5,50],"reading":[6,28,49],"what":[7],"is":[8,29],"at":[9],"issue":[10],"in":[11],"the":[12,19,26,34,38,47,51],"exclusion":[13],"problem":[14,52],"faced":[15],"by":[16],"non-reductive":[17],"physicalism,":[18],"\u201cvertical\u201d":[20],"versus":[21],"\u201chorizontal\u201d,":[22],"and":[23],"argue":[24],"that":[25,40],"vertical":[27],"to":[30,33,46],"be":[31],"preferred":[32],"horizontal.":[35],"discuss":[37],"implications:":[39],"those":[41],"who":[42],"have":[43,53],"pursued":[44],"solutions":[45],"horizontal":[48],"taken":[54],"a":[55],"wrong":[56],"turn.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}