{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799321654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","title":"Medical knowledge in a social world: Introduction to the special issue","display_name":"Medical knowledge in a social world: Introduction to the special issue","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799321654","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","mag":"2799321654"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109454070","display_name":"Bennett Holman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bennett Holman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Underwood International College, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21983, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-4443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Underwood International College, Yonsei University, 85 Songdogwahak-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon, 21983, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043330401","display_name":"Sven Bernecker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-4443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Bernecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA","University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030100554","display_name":"Luciana Garbayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1764-127X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciana Garbayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109454070"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14128575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"196","issue":"11","first_page":"4351","last_page":"4361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12308","display_name":"Mental Health and Psychiatry","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.758299708366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-epistemology","display_name":"Social epistemology","score":0.7063063383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6664064526557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5902356505393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5795819163322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.5017681121826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-medicine","display_name":"Philosophy of medicine","score":0.49893712997436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.494160920381546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.4822043180465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.43333667516708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.39361467957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2655903697013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.24798905849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.1849188208580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1774258017539978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.758299708366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589301","display_name":"Social epistemology","level":2,"score":0.7063063383102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6664064526557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5902356505393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5795819163322449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.5017681121826172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121242521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427574","display_name":"Philosophy of medicine","level":3,"score":0.49893712997436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.494160920381546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.4822043180465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.43333667516708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39361467957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2655903697013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24798905849456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.1849188208580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1774258017539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:12977","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:51036","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5929-4443>,","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-018-1779-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799321654.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2799321654.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17075415","https://openalex.org/W28542111","https://openalex.org/W184030262","https://openalex.org/W220643172","https://openalex.org/W400750172","https://openalex.org/W584993340","https://openalex.org/W647059692","https://openalex.org/W1431148596","https://openalex.org/W1526198467","https://openalex.org/W1527099836","https://openalex.org/W1544935396","https://openalex.org/W1565892616","https://openalex.org/W1607940017","https://openalex.org/W1856291843","https://openalex.org/W1932722746","https://openalex.org/W1968926853","https://openalex.org/W2004649515","https://openalex.org/W2038200352","https://openalex.org/W2041732761","https://openalex.org/W2058380691","https://openalex.org/W2060080429","https://openalex.org/W2068988187","https://openalex.org/W2075398166","https://openalex.org/W2081443600","https://openalex.org/W2101975460","https://openalex.org/W2105161006","https://openalex.org/W2107919222","https://openalex.org/W2121354592","https://openalex.org/W2127142367","https://openalex.org/W2143474346","https://openalex.org/W2159452526","https://openalex.org/W2263793852","https://openalex.org/W2473444992","https://openalex.org/W2523647975","https://openalex.org/W2614168425","https://openalex.org/W2944388042","https://openalex.org/W4206122747","https://openalex.org/W4213125692","https://openalex.org/W4230373021","https://openalex.org/W4244323414","https://openalex.org/W4245353148","https://openalex.org/W4251296138","https://openalex.org/W4252633962","https://openalex.org/W4254499959","https://openalex.org/W4255580419","https://openalex.org/W4300559119","https://openalex.org/W4319425385","https://openalex.org/W6636294367","https://openalex.org/W6656309891","https://openalex.org/W6844617928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1113816724","https://openalex.org/W2604895579","https://openalex.org/W2092285106","https://openalex.org/W2066948025","https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W2910238174","https://openalex.org/W4241096138","https://openalex.org/W4398334348","https://openalex.org/W1990529896","https://openalex.org/W2803521345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}