{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782864961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1677-z","title":"Saving safety from counterexamples","display_name":"Saving safety from counterexamples","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782864961","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1677-z","mag":"2782864961"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-018-1677-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1677-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018704014","display_name":"Thomas Grundmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-7345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Grundmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-7345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018704014"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.0764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99363769,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"197","issue":"12","first_page":"5161","last_page":"5185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterexample","display_name":"Counterexample","score":0.8910037279129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presupposition","display_name":"Presupposition","score":0.8591378331184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luck","display_name":"Luck","score":0.847722053527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.694256067276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6829843521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.6802843809127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.6508013010025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sect","display_name":"Sect","score":0.598815381526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.408947616815567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3425154983997345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21872219443321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.10924273729324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theology","display_name":"Theology","score":0.08039656281471252}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162838799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596077","display_name":"Counterexample","level":2,"score":0.8910037279129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21190884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076131","display_name":"Presupposition","level":2,"score":0.8591378331184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61783943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970348","display_name":"Luck","level":2,"score":0.847722053527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.694256067276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6829843521118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.6802843809127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.6508013010025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776993492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19097","display_name":"Sect","level":2,"score":0.598815381526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.408947616815567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3425154983997345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21872219443321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.10924273729324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.08039656281471252}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-018-1677-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-018-1677-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:31019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:USBKOELN.ub.uni-koeln.de:50340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-7345>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400371","display_name":"K\u00f6lner Universit\u00e4ts PublikationsServer (Universit\u00e4t zu K\u00f6ln)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210115942","host_organization_name":"Rhenish Institute for Environmental Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/GRUSSF","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/GRUSSF","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/GRUSSF","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/GRUSSF","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570100281","https://openalex.org/W1576118034","https://openalex.org/W1586250423","https://openalex.org/W1957465193","https://openalex.org/W1964014891","https://openalex.org/W1966451426","https://openalex.org/W1969439334","https://openalex.org/W1970097646","https://openalex.org/W1979892687","https://openalex.org/W1980787102","https://openalex.org/W2005698610","https://openalex.org/W2014755893","https://openalex.org/W2015980968","https://openalex.org/W2032528923","https://openalex.org/W2032732636","https://openalex.org/W2078272894","https://openalex.org/W2147885300","https://openalex.org/W2149283765","https://openalex.org/W2153091908","https://openalex.org/W2158825008","https://openalex.org/W2276736385","https://openalex.org/W2326398446","https://openalex.org/W2477824048","https://openalex.org/W2495705794","https://openalex.org/W2500948663","https://openalex.org/W3127507699","https://openalex.org/W3190562697","https://openalex.org/W4212874497","https://openalex.org/W4240626683","https://openalex.org/W4254185141","https://openalex.org/W4388368780","https://openalex.org/W4399955992","https://openalex.org/W6634088049","https://openalex.org/W6640889907","https://openalex.org/W6651795625","https://openalex.org/W6805964454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982144207","https://openalex.org/W3036507465","https://openalex.org/W2021732642","https://openalex.org/W2887262263","https://openalex.org/W2769873200","https://openalex.org/W4252058084","https://openalex.org/W1976180685","https://openalex.org/W2784556200","https://openalex.org/W2344930250","https://openalex.org/W2782864961"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}