{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2755688099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","title":"Aggregating incoherent agents who disagree","display_name":"Aggregating incoherent agents who disagree","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2755688099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","mag":"2755688099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019300135","display_name":"Richard Pettigrew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-4300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Pettigrew","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Cotham House, Cotham Hill, Bristol, BS6 6JL, United Kingdom","Department of Philosophy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, Cotham House, Cotham Hill, Bristol, BS6 6JL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019300135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20498851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"196","issue":"7","first_page":"2737","last_page":"2776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggregate","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","score":0.8352122902870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6009501814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5516011118888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4232063591480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.4158293604850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.4048663377761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3454066514968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.32293957471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10474440455436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.05391547083854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.0450553297996521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.8352122902870178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6009501814842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5516011118888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4232063591480255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4158293604850769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.4048663377761841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3454066514968872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.32293957471847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10474440455436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.05391547083854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0450553297996521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/d2ad9cad-b198-483c-91f2-7dac9ddac69d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/d2ad9cad-b198-483c-91f2-7dac9ddac69d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pettigrew, R 2017, 'Aggregating incoherent agents who disagree', Synthese. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1709.03981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03981","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.03981","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2755688099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1709.03981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1709.03981","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.03981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11229-017-1613-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320360","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2755688099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2755688099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W165489291","https://openalex.org/W1534647609","https://openalex.org/W1568811642","https://openalex.org/W1824373354","https://openalex.org/W1916566634","https://openalex.org/W1975644998","https://openalex.org/W1988044241","https://openalex.org/W1991884749","https://openalex.org/W1992373581","https://openalex.org/W1997647721","https://openalex.org/W1999617766","https://openalex.org/W2001888931","https://openalex.org/W2022409925","https://openalex.org/W2025720061","https://openalex.org/W2033468335","https://openalex.org/W2036892044","https://openalex.org/W2044375504","https://openalex.org/W2048747432","https://openalex.org/W2052509171","https://openalex.org/W2053546771","https://openalex.org/W2069249101","https://openalex.org/W2070039057","https://openalex.org/W2087204158","https://openalex.org/W2090715369","https://openalex.org/W2101307951","https://openalex.org/W2103361005","https://openalex.org/W2109691518","https://openalex.org/W2121203835","https://openalex.org/W2122658541","https://openalex.org/W2130700086","https://openalex.org/W2136232998","https://openalex.org/W2140485800","https://openalex.org/W2149570649","https://openalex.org/W2153273742","https://openalex.org/W2155969596","https://openalex.org/W2493138629","https://openalex.org/W2563904245","https://openalex.org/W2626905782","https://openalex.org/W3192299597","https://openalex.org/W6640117104","https://openalex.org/W6683591789","https://openalex.org/W6684184255","https://openalex.org/W6723270529","https://openalex.org/W6744948142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2952393068","https://openalex.org/W3121666121","https://openalex.org/W1646683123","https://openalex.org/W2922424351","https://openalex.org/W3129759497","https://openalex.org/W74003006","https://openalex.org/W3121688009","https://openalex.org/W2944083923","https://openalex.org/W1720394491","https://openalex.org/W2951108770","https://openalex.org/W1438600659","https://openalex.org/W2978870901","https://openalex.org/W2898686715","https://openalex.org/W2289170674","https://openalex.org/W50888947","https://openalex.org/W1572577884","https://openalex.org/W3125805542","https://openalex.org/W2159173026","https://openalex.org/W3126095560","https://openalex.org/W1985409754"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,102],"this":[1,103],"paper,":[2,104],"we":[3,6,64,71,85,105],"explore":[4],"how":[5],"should":[7,70,84],"aggregate":[8,72],"the":[9,109],"degrees":[10,25,47,60],"of":[11,13,16,24,26,32,43,45,48,55,57,61,68],"belief":[12],"a":[14,20,41,53],"group":[15],"agents":[17,34],"to":[18,87],"give":[19],"single":[21],"coherent":[22],"set":[23],"belief,":[27,49],"when":[28,93],"at":[29,90],"least":[30],"some":[31],"those":[33],"might":[35],"be":[36],"probabilistically":[37],"incoherent.":[38],"There":[39],"are":[40,52],"number":[42,54],"ways":[44,56],"aggregating":[46],"and":[50,74,80],"there":[51],"fixing":[58],"incoherent":[59],"belief.":[62],"When":[63],"have":[65],"picked":[66],"one":[67,100],"each,":[69],"first":[73,79],"then":[75,81],"fix,":[76],"or":[77],"fix":[78],"aggregate?":[82],"Or":[83],"try":[86],"do":[88,94],"both":[89],"once?":[91],"And":[92],"these":[95],"different":[96],"procedures":[97],"agree":[98],"with":[99],"another?":[101],"focus":[106],"particularly":[107],"on":[108],"final":[110],"question.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}