{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2558427755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1281-z","title":"Etiology, understanding, and testimonial belief","display_name":"Etiology, understanding, and testimonial belief","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2558427755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1281-z","mag":"2558427755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-016-1281-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1281-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209490","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043649480","display_name":"Andrew Peet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-2201"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Peet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bradford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bradford, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043649480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26002485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"195","issue":"4","first_page":"1547","last_page":"1567"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testimonial","display_name":"Testimonial","score":0.9452663064002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalism","display_name":"Externalism","score":0.6677285432815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.6353117227554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.6194339394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalism-and-externalism","display_name":"Internalism and externalism","score":0.549038827419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5468841791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-mind","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","score":0.5081982612609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.49472376704216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.4662899672985077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wishful-thinking","display_name":"Wishful thinking","score":0.42800647020339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.41823437809944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrational-number","display_name":"Irrational number","score":0.4140980541706085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.4119829833507538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.34589824080467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.31467440724372864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778637750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1795654","display_name":"Testimonial","level":2,"score":0.9452663064002991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159977948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2408329","display_name":"Externalism","level":2,"score":0.6677285432815552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6353117227554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6194339394569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124969852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185050","display_name":"Internalism and externalism","level":2,"score":0.549038827419281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5468841791152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.5081982612609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.49472376704216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.4662899672985077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780400661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8154361","display_name":"Wishful thinking","level":2,"score":0.42800647020339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.41823437809944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94931360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607728","display_name":"Irrational number","level":2,"score":0.4140980541706085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4119829833507538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.34589824080467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.31467440724372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-016-1281-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1281-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-209490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/PEEEUA-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/PEEEUA-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/PEEEUA-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/PEEEUA-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/PEEEUA-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/PEEEUA-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/PEEEUA-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/PEEEUA-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/PEEEUA-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/PEEEUA-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/PEEEUA-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/PEEEUA-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-209490","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-209490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400361","display_name":"DiVA at Ume\u00e5 University (Ume\u00e5 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","host_organization_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55100908","https://openalex.org/W111185659","https://openalex.org/W113703268","https://openalex.org/W137519326","https://openalex.org/W1532287897","https://openalex.org/W1543569623","https://openalex.org/W1578189363","https://openalex.org/W1595822525","https://openalex.org/W1902607825","https://openalex.org/W1911388191","https://openalex.org/W1969787028","https://openalex.org/W1976895007","https://openalex.org/W1979214973","https://openalex.org/W1980273072","https://openalex.org/W1999845764","https://openalex.org/W2003033124","https://openalex.org/W2003242471","https://openalex.org/W2004260929","https://openalex.org/W2021617259","https://openalex.org/W2026864783","https://openalex.org/W2039634434","https://openalex.org/W2046897459","https://openalex.org/W2051254515","https://openalex.org/W2053715566","https://openalex.org/W2055177430","https://openalex.org/W2100405054","https://openalex.org/W2112021768","https://openalex.org/W2125732910","https://openalex.org/W2131849199","https://openalex.org/W2135178859","https://openalex.org/W2147001747","https://openalex.org/W2147843279","https://openalex.org/W2160068537","https://openalex.org/W2160233021","https://openalex.org/W2165564395","https://openalex.org/W2411592424","https://openalex.org/W2495033156","https://openalex.org/W2501036991","https://openalex.org/W2501371481","https://openalex.org/W2501757192","https://openalex.org/W3170770085","https://openalex.org/W4230029243","https://openalex.org/W4233208858","https://openalex.org/W4234973058","https://openalex.org/W4254960801","https://openalex.org/W4388368775","https://openalex.org/W6605587314","https://openalex.org/W6639775865","https://openalex.org/W6642785522","https://openalex.org/W7067719797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084946257","https://openalex.org/W2587837262","https://openalex.org/W2157902558","https://openalex.org/W2141265409","https://openalex.org/W607650858","https://openalex.org/W2248055125","https://openalex.org/W4291127110","https://openalex.org/W2753296283","https://openalex.org/W1973644365","https://openalex.org/W2042276077"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}