{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2392215022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1096-y","title":"How to expect a surprising exam","display_name":"How to expect a surprising exam","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2392215022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1096-y","mag":"2392215022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-016-1096-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1096-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727635","display_name":"Brian Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-5802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brian Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039990905","display_name":"Anubav Vasudevan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-3640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anubav Vasudevan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Chicago, Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100727635"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8312,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90993295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"194","issue":"8","first_page":"3101","last_page":"3133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.9684000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.9546999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.8989163637161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doxastic-logic","display_name":"Doxastic logic","score":0.8357551097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6979123950004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.6836701035499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.5396826863288879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.4807574450969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skepticism","display_name":"Skepticism","score":0.4645889103412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.44012024998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4391443133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3819861114025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.34995001554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34344255924224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.33633702993392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.23817190527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.19527122378349304}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.8989163637161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68435242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669180","display_name":"Doxastic logic","level":2,"score":0.8357551097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6979123950004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.6836701035499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5396826863288879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.4807574450969696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.4645889103412628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44012024998664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4391443133354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3819861114025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.34995001554489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34344255924224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.33633702993392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.23817190527915955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19527122378349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-016-1096-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1096-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/KIMHTE","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/KIMHTE","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/KIMHTE","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/KIMHTE","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W166257499","https://openalex.org/W203964334","https://openalex.org/W763388657","https://openalex.org/W1562680687","https://openalex.org/W1566680026","https://openalex.org/W1570100281","https://openalex.org/W1980353160","https://openalex.org/W1995498937","https://openalex.org/W2009524380","https://openalex.org/W2022101823","https://openalex.org/W2028189805","https://openalex.org/W2048316074","https://openalex.org/W2061554546","https://openalex.org/W2092038353","https://openalex.org/W2094150367","https://openalex.org/W2097924324","https://openalex.org/W2150798803","https://openalex.org/W2318129168","https://openalex.org/W2479449954","https://openalex.org/W2495705794","https://openalex.org/W2790118755","https://openalex.org/W2950931414","https://openalex.org/W3123031070","https://openalex.org/W3127507699","https://openalex.org/W4229916629","https://openalex.org/W4234553219","https://openalex.org/W4239393166","https://openalex.org/W4240299521","https://openalex.org/W4243832938","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6604581042","https://openalex.org/W6634088049","https://openalex.org/W6858374674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986004619","https://openalex.org/W2624247285","https://openalex.org/W2558792212","https://openalex.org/W2103732871","https://openalex.org/W2887262263","https://openalex.org/W2092924662","https://openalex.org/W3010984633","https://openalex.org/W2048225657","https://openalex.org/W2019248551","https://openalex.org/W1977992755"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}