{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289255633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-011-9912-x","title":"Big toy models","display_name":"Big toy models","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289255633","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-011-9912-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-011-9912-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-011-9912-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081687891","display_name":"Samson Abramsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samson Abramsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University Computing Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081687891"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89247745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"186","issue":"3","first_page":"697","last_page":"718"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4002348482608795}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4002348482608795}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-011-9912-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-011-9912-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5456247570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E052819/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70413113","https://openalex.org/W99664993","https://openalex.org/W192686197","https://openalex.org/W204200206","https://openalex.org/W209109747","https://openalex.org/W269421681","https://openalex.org/W619930982","https://openalex.org/W1496245333","https://openalex.org/W1512502927","https://openalex.org/W1521316741","https://openalex.org/W1534018603","https://openalex.org/W1534944593","https://openalex.org/W1583200102","https://openalex.org/W1598026834","https://openalex.org/W1910820376","https://openalex.org/W1974131495","https://openalex.org/W2003764166","https://openalex.org/W2056888136","https://openalex.org/W2060899586","https://openalex.org/W2088189323","https://openalex.org/W2122253298","https://openalex.org/W2139415933","https://openalex.org/W2146025108","https://openalex.org/W2149078154","https://openalex.org/W2150900257","https://openalex.org/W2166572420","https://openalex.org/W2313389979","https://openalex.org/W2475014229","https://openalex.org/W2487268653","https://openalex.org/W2911865844","https://openalex.org/W4229979503","https://openalex.org/W4233283946","https://openalex.org/W4234269419","https://openalex.org/W4237131612","https://openalex.org/W4250862392","https://openalex.org/W4256453086","https://openalex.org/W4256490113","https://openalex.org/W4299532212","https://openalex.org/W4300454881","https://openalex.org/W6630654809","https://openalex.org/W6634974228","https://openalex.org/W6638480403","https://openalex.org/W6640039207","https://openalex.org/W6680832362","https://openalex.org/W6982139884","https://openalex.org/W6987138496","https://openalex.org/W7055445837"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2022-08-01T00:00:00"}
