{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2094671519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6","title":"Complex emergence and the living organization: an epistemological framework for biology","display_name":"Complex emergence and the living organization: an epistemological framework for biology","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2094671519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6","mag":"2094671519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04808802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071372747","display_name":"Leonardo Bich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2416-112X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","display_name":"University of Bergamo","ror":"https://ror.org/02mbd5571","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Bich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postgraduate School of Anthropology and Epistemology of Complexity, University of Bergamo, P.le S.Agostino 2, 24129, Bergamo, Italy","University of Bergamo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postgraduate School of Anthropology and Epistemology of Complexity, University of Bergamo, P.le S.Agostino 2, 24129, Bergamo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergamo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071372747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77576793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"185","issue":"2","first_page":"215","last_page":"232"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.7404941320419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.6788756847381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causation","display_name":"Causation","score":0.5984134674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.5743686556816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.5717554092407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.5256801247596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5059003233909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.42638200521469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-systems","display_name":"Living systems","score":0.4245184659957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.42057564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.40325745940208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3931811451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.35951346158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2171967625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2037598192691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10405987501144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09996947646141052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7404941320419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.6788756847381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.5984134674072266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5743686556816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.5717554092407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.5256801247596741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5059003233909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42638200521469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776184637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6506039","display_name":"Living systems","level":2,"score":0.4245184659957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.42057564854621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.40325745940208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3931811451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.35951346158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2171967625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2037598192691803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10405987501144409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09996947646141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philsci-archive.pitt.edu:11871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401283","display_name":"PhilSci-Archive (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04808802v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04808802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Synthese, 2012, 185 (2), pp.215-232. ⟨10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/70778","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10810/70778","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401964","display_name":"Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","host_organization_name":"University of the Basque Country","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aisberg.unibg.it:10446/24713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10446/24713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196347","display_name":"Aisberg (University of Bergamo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11039511","host_organization_name":"University of Bergamo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11039511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04808802v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04808802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Synthese, 2012, 185 (2), pp.215-232. ⟨10.1007/s11229-010-9722-6⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W100598429","https://openalex.org/W117445857","https://openalex.org/W130434690","https://openalex.org/W199313025","https://openalex.org/W206586996","https://openalex.org/W606737617","https://openalex.org/W643863419","https://openalex.org/W1482601124","https://openalex.org/W1485475865","https://openalex.org/W1490181206","https://openalex.org/W1516603313","https://openalex.org/W1527571715","https://openalex.org/W1533886509","https://openalex.org/W1575642081","https://openalex.org/W1584724822","https://openalex.org/W1893078127","https://openalex.org/W1916207017","https://openalex.org/W1965479378","https://openalex.org/W1973774433","https://openalex.org/W1977936156","https://openalex.org/W1979643333","https://openalex.org/W2016749552","https://openalex.org/W2031751756","https://openalex.org/W2034718451","https://openalex.org/W2045077296","https://openalex.org/W2045392029","https://openalex.org/W2047409756","https://openalex.org/W2050894244","https://openalex.org/W2079902862","https://openalex.org/W2093020640","https://openalex.org/W2118038107","https://openalex.org/W2156197837","https://openalex.org/W2158455458","https://openalex.org/W2335323775","https://openalex.org/W2493894436","https://openalex.org/W2530697758","https://openalex.org/W2580452654","https://openalex.org/W2899807790","https://openalex.org/W3026354358","https://openalex.org/W4205412200","https://openalex.org/W4229716052","https://openalex.org/W4231563569","https://openalex.org/W4233010308","https://openalex.org/W4244212082"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1113816724","https://openalex.org/W2604895579","https://openalex.org/W2092285106","https://openalex.org/W2066948025","https://openalex.org/W1979976576","https://openalex.org/W2910238174","https://openalex.org/W4241096138","https://openalex.org/W4398334348","https://openalex.org/W1990529896","https://openalex.org/W2803521345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}