{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052463823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9607-8","title":"Structural realism versus standard scientific realism: the case of phlogiston and dephlogisticated air","display_name":"Structural realism versus standard scientific realism: the case of phlogiston and dephlogisticated air","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052463823","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9607-8","mag":"2052463823"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9607-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9607-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006377725","display_name":"James Ladyman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Ladyman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, 9 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1TB, UK","Department of Philosophy University of Bristol  Bristol UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Bristol, 9 Woodland Road, Bristol, BS8 1TB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy University of Bristol  Bristol UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006377725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98171137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":"2","first_page":"87","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.9517999887466431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12182","display_name":"Evolution and Science Education","score":0.9225000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontic","display_name":"Ontic","score":0.9036142826080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.7704927921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.7290002703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realism","display_name":"Realism","score":0.7263126373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.6843398213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphysics","display_name":"Metaphysics","score":0.6039988994598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-technology","display_name":"Philosophy of technology","score":0.5734544992446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language","display_name":"Philosophy of language","score":0.5029250979423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-theory","display_name":"Scientific theory","score":0.5027964115142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-realism","display_name":"Scientific realism","score":0.482494592666626}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778236678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3181456","display_name":"Ontic","level":2,"score":0.9036142826080322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.7704927921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7290002703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C543847140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2642826","display_name":"Realism","level":2,"score":0.7263126373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.6843398213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.6039988994598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151110159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q279438","display_name":"Philosophy of technology","level":3,"score":0.5734544992446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.5029250979423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105056347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239681","display_name":"Scientific theory","level":2,"score":0.5027964115142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103138315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431354","display_name":"Scientific realism","level":3,"score":0.482494592666626}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11229-009-9607-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9607-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S255146","display_name":"Synthese","issn_l":"0039-7857","issn":["0039-7857","1573-0964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthese","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/c68ee6ee-a264-4479-b900-90b21a492e94","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/c68ee6ee-a264-4479-b900-90b21a492e94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ladyman, J A C 2011, 'Structural Realism versus Standard Scientific Realism: The Case of Phlogiston and Dephlogisticated Air', Synthese, vol. 180, no. 2, pp. 87 - 101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-009-9607-8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philsci-archive.pitt.edu:4658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401283","display_name":"PhilSci-Archive (University of Pittsburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","host_organization_name":"University of Pittsburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8851133414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AH/H001670/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","funder_display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334609","display_name":"Arts and Humanities Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0505m1554"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14246304","https://openalex.org/W54664877","https://openalex.org/W137351120","https://openalex.org/W139987676","https://openalex.org/W177296415","https://openalex.org/W237359993","https://openalex.org/W437687609","https://openalex.org/W618089732","https://openalex.org/W656486410","https://openalex.org/W1493083214","https://openalex.org/W1496671192","https://openalex.org/W1542006548","https://openalex.org/W1571909385","https://openalex.org/W1963661792","https://openalex.org/W1999606444","https://openalex.org/W2003342132","https://openalex.org/W2010463828","https://openalex.org/W2011898477","https://openalex.org/W2023868576","https://openalex.org/W2026973049","https://openalex.org/W2032432465","https://openalex.org/W2032914980","https://openalex.org/W2049554558","https://openalex.org/W2052724076","https://openalex.org/W2053690711","https://openalex.org/W2061720797","https://openalex.org/W2073286681","https://openalex.org/W2093920495","https://openalex.org/W2123903638","https://openalex.org/W2147382700","https://openalex.org/W2152417495","https://openalex.org/W2302920657","https://openalex.org/W2492504533","https://openalex.org/W2752600643","https://openalex.org/W2990970417","https://openalex.org/W2992158480","https://openalex.org/W3016069020","https://openalex.org/W3144436625","https://openalex.org/W3144901924","https://openalex.org/W4230736257","https://openalex.org/W4240999911","https://openalex.org/W4243854896","https://openalex.org/W4247257836","https://openalex.org/W6636010499","https://openalex.org/W6653311565","https://openalex.org/W6830184354"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547335262","https://openalex.org/W2905769521","https://openalex.org/W2085806234","https://openalex.org/W2789032639","https://openalex.org/W1526815038","https://openalex.org/W2096674860","https://openalex.org/W4386741401","https://openalex.org/W3099562279","https://openalex.org/W825387575","https://openalex.org/W2007190416"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
