{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416170508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","title":"Exploiting mixed-precision redundancy for soft-error detection in LU decomposition","display_name":"Exploiting mixed-precision redundancy for soft-error detection in LU decomposition","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416170508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099776640","display_name":"Nima Sahraneshinsamani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nima Sahraneshinsamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament d\u2019Enginyeria i Ci\u00e8ncia dels Computadors, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain","Jaume I University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u2019Enginyeria i Ci\u00e8ncia dels Computadors, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jaume I University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005202822","display_name":"Sandra Catal\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9321-2728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10902133","display_name":"Universitat Jaume I","ror":"https://ror.org/02ws1xc11","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Catal\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament d\u2019Enginyeria i Ci\u00e8ncia dels Computadors, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain","Jaume I University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u2019Enginyeria i Ci\u00e8ncia dels Computadors, Universitat Jaume I, Castell\u00f3 de la Plana, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jaume I University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010665955","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Herrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-367X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 R. Herrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament d\u2019Arquitectura de Computadors, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain","Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d\u2019Arquitectura de Computadors, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5099776640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10902133"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00845065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.3504999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.3504999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.09749999642372131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.05999999865889549,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.7491000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7075999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factorization","display_name":"Factorization","score":0.54830002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.49160000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lu-decomposition","display_name":"LU decomposition","score":0.44620001316070557}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.7491000294685364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7075999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5724999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5662999749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187834632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188804","display_name":"Factorization","level":2,"score":0.54830002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5454000234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.49160000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.46059998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123213974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833089","display_name":"LU decomposition","level":4,"score":0.44620001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.40119999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.34220001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.33799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7545210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838123","display_name":"Data redundancy","level":2,"score":0.3102000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95922358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432725","display_name":"False positive rate","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780388253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421508","display_name":"Exponent","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.28130000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42355184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361088","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","level":3,"score":0.25999999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-7871757/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7871757/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-7871757/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/461320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/461320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-026-08413-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1128187879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RYC2021-033973-I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1422035950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1561925909","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RYC2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1590840659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107255GB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622782223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2072863431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2469237109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-SGR-01007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2592813270","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107255GB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2673512141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3005324705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G425668148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":".13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4424598466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107255GB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4526231891","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN / AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G464105488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5368869175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RYC2021-033973-I","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G552739285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6033112984","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MICIU/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6833763678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-107255GB","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7308409751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIGE/2023/87","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7425137858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8430294048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684520763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1617757713","https://openalex.org/W1981493666","https://openalex.org/W2020018978","https://openalex.org/W2083613288","https://openalex.org/W2142812297","https://openalex.org/W2895305554","https://openalex.org/W4281657881","https://openalex.org/W4392057550","https://openalex.org/W4401698600","https://openalex.org/W4403839977","https://openalex.org/W4406236788"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<title>Abstract</title>":[0],"The":[1,123],"pursuit":[2],"of":[3,107],"performance":[4,145],"through":[5],"mixed-precision":[6],"arithmetic":[7],"has":[8],"inadvertently":[9],"created":[10],"an":[11],"opportunity":[12],"for":[13,34,99],"fault":[14],"tolerance.":[15],"Building":[16],"on":[17,111],"our":[18,86],"Mixed-Precision":[19],"Panel":[20],"Factorization":[21],"(\\mpf)":[22],"algorithm":[23],"that":[24,38,65],"computes":[25],"LU":[26],"decomposition":[27],"panels":[28],"in":[29,139],"both":[30,144],"\\FPsixteen{}":[31],"and":[32,75,96,120,131,146],"\\FPsixtyfour{}":[33],"speed,":[35],"we":[36],"demonstrate":[37],"this":[39],"inherent":[40],"redundancy":[41],"enables":[42],"robust":[43],"soft-error":[44],"detection":[45],"at":[46],"near-zero":[47,81,90],"additional":[48,127],"cost.":[49],"We":[50],"introduce":[51],"a":[52],"Hybrid":[53,87],"detector":[54,88,110],"combining":[55],"ratio-based":[56],"outlier":[57],"analysis":[58],"with":[59,70,80,93],"relative-error":[60],"thresholding.":[61],"Experimental":[62],"evaluation":[63],"shows":[64],"Relative":[66],"achieves":[67,77],"high":[68,78],"sensitivity":[69,79,95],"low":[71],"false":[72,82,91],"positive":[73,83],"rate":[74],"CrossCheck":[76],"rate,":[84],"while":[85],"maintains":[89],"positives":[92],"moderate":[94],"complementary":[97],"coverage":[98],"challenging":[100],"significand":[101],"bit":[102],"faults.":[103],"With":[104],"the":[105,108],"exception":[106],"Ratio":[109],"U-factor":[112],"sign-bit":[113,121],"upsets,":[114],"all":[115],"detectors":[116],"reliably":[117],"identify":[118],"exponent":[119],"errors.":[122],"approach":[124],"requires":[125],"minimal":[126],"storage":[128],"per":[129],"panel":[130],"linear":[132],"computational":[133],"cost,":[134],"making":[135],"it":[136],"immediately":[137],"deployable":[138],"production":[140],"HPC":[141],"environments":[142],"where":[143],"reliability":[147],"are":[148],"critical.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-11-13T00:00:00"}