{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134958543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-08169-8","title":"Gabriel Graph and Firefly Optimization for IoT fog management","display_name":"Gabriel Graph and Firefly Optimization for IoT fog management","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134958543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-08169-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-025-08169-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-08169-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082170093","display_name":"Vahid Mokhtari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-8913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113955","display_name":"Qom Islamic Azad University","ror":"https://ror.org/0283g3v77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210113955"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Mokhtari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer, Faculty of Engineering, Qe.C., Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Faculty of Engineering, Qe.C., Islamic Azad University, Qeshm, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113955"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055763481","display_name":"Nasser Mikaeilvand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-1306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136830121","display_name":"Islamic Azad University South Tehran Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/02xc21a77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Mikaeilvand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128768070","display_name":"Abbas Mirzaei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161716","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Ardabil","ror":"https://ror.org/058np3c43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210161716"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Mirzaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ard.C., Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ard.C., Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051824447","display_name":"Babak Nouri-Moghaddam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-9949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161716","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Ardabil","ror":"https://ror.org/058np3c43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210161716"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Babak Nouri-Moghaddam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Ard.C., Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Ard.C., Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052926229","display_name":"Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086811","display_name":"Islamic Azad University Sari Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/0032wgp28","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210086811"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Germi.C., Islamic Azad University, Germi, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Germi.C., Islamic Azad University, Germi, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086811"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055763481"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136830121"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45682771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.2167000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.2167000025510788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13038","display_name":"Internet of Things and AI","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-protocol","display_name":"Firefly protocol","score":0.7914999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.723800003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.6583999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5584999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.2971999943256378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107477482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22570039","display_name":"Firefly protocol","level":2,"score":0.7914999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.723800003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.6583999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5584999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154982244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","level":3,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3222000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986651925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514868","display_name":"Graph algorithms","level":3,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88230418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131476","display_name":"Graph theory","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-025-08169-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-08169-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5393088459968567}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1199070974","https://openalex.org/W1523741643","https://openalex.org/W1976744965","https://openalex.org/W2004617458","https://openalex.org/W2141696749","https://openalex.org/W2150516182","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2290631086","https://openalex.org/W2897624236","https://openalex.org/W2899760848","https://openalex.org/W2903007080","https://openalex.org/W2968522222","https://openalex.org/W2989614956","https://openalex.org/W2997604709","https://openalex.org/W3001838106","https://openalex.org/W3007603295","https://openalex.org/W3013630655","https://openalex.org/W3014628627","https://openalex.org/W3016097478","https://openalex.org/W3035141008","https://openalex.org/W3037149487","https://openalex.org/W3091808089","https://openalex.org/W3094238373","https://openalex.org/W3094353915","https://openalex.org/W3152736787","https://openalex.org/W3176011594","https://openalex.org/W3182325658","https://openalex.org/W3186739297","https://openalex.org/W3195447391","https://openalex.org/W3200447006","https://openalex.org/W3200905437","https://openalex.org/W4206401692","https://openalex.org/W4214774819","https://openalex.org/W4220939362","https://openalex.org/W4223531056","https://openalex.org/W4225156945","https://openalex.org/W4280619429","https://openalex.org/W4281555400","https://openalex.org/W4283328778","https://openalex.org/W4285210773","https://openalex.org/W4309900346","https://openalex.org/W4313125633","https://openalex.org/W4313594912","https://openalex.org/W4321021835","https://openalex.org/W4360764653","https://openalex.org/W4380081855","https://openalex.org/W4382402684","https://openalex.org/W4382777188","https://openalex.org/W4386137945","https://openalex.org/W4386536239","https://openalex.org/W4390692440","https://openalex.org/W4393188292","https://openalex.org/W4399803197","https://openalex.org/W4406686199","https://openalex.org/W4406697365","https://openalex.org/W4408069301","https://openalex.org/W4409573856","https://openalex.org/W4410785720","https://openalex.org/W4411342534","https://openalex.org/W4415702353","https://openalex.org/W7125819289"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2026-03-12T00:00:00"}