{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410968116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07435-z","title":"MPD-RL: Meta-path-driven reinforcement learning for enhancing resilience in unmanned weapon system-of-systems","display_name":"MPD-RL: Meta-path-driven reinforcement learning for enhancing resilience in unmanned weapon system-of-systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410968116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07435-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-025-07435-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07435-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115677310","display_name":"Zaikun Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaikun Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035435336","display_name":"Siwen Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-4560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwen Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113318539","display_name":"Dingrui Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dingrui Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074347259","display_name":"Yuqing Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-5005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343533","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-0573"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739283","display_name":"Jiancheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-3378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090987757","display_name":"Xingye Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-2246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingye Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","School of Electronics and Telecommunications, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Telecommunications, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067530733","display_name":"Gang Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0102-9140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033838297","display_name":"J. Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxiong Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","School of Information Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410003, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, 712099, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, 410003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397191","display_name":"Kexin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-8774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kexin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100397191","https://openalex.org/A5113318539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11226653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.883741021156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8814549446105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.7214245796203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.6321009397506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3860713243484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35723528265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3352046012878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15659308433532715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.883741021156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8814549446105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7214245796203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6321009397506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3860713243484497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35723528265953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3352046012878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15659308433532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-025-07435-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07435-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8222540","https://openalex.org/W1546175941","https://openalex.org/W2110013894","https://openalex.org/W2469165692","https://openalex.org/W2911032337","https://openalex.org/W2915061372","https://openalex.org/W3100366369","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3130286016","https://openalex.org/W4214805648","https://openalex.org/W4280542870","https://openalex.org/W4285386850","https://openalex.org/W4296177018","https://openalex.org/W4297372971","https://openalex.org/W4309880406","https://openalex.org/W4327627012","https://openalex.org/W4376619705","https://openalex.org/W4382518071","https://openalex.org/W4386997094","https://openalex.org/W4387807356","https://openalex.org/W4392432813","https://openalex.org/W4394730888","https://openalex.org/W4401273287","https://openalex.org/W4401441940","https://openalex.org/W4401608663","https://openalex.org/W4403390538","https://openalex.org/W4404514440","https://openalex.org/W4404579522","https://openalex.org/W4406039602","https://openalex.org/W4409168098","https://openalex.org/W6600654476","https://openalex.org/W6814003322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W2964765435"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
