{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410889675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8","title":"DenLsNet-C: a novel model for breast cancer classification in pathology images based on DenseNet and LSTM","display_name":"DenLsNet-C: a novel model for breast cancer classification in pathology images based on DenseNet and LSTM","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410889675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109492416","display_name":"Yihan Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-8406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihan Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071862569","display_name":"Shengnan Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0640-2073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengnan Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014943229","display_name":"Jianuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6916-4916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137506752","display_name":"North China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04z4wmb81","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebei Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligent Perception, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137506752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697900","display_name":"Chunling Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097637","display_name":"Tangshan People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xw2x114","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097637"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chunling Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, Tangshan People\u2019s Hospital, Tangshan, 063210, China","Department of Pathology, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063210, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Tangshan People\u2019s Hospital, Tangshan, 063210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097637"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, Tangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063210, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030607091","display_name":"Zhanlin Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3527-3773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhanlin Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002555209","display_name":"\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192878625","display_name":"Plovdiv University","ror":"https://ror.org/0545p3742","country_code":"BG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192878625"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24768866","display_name":"Bulgarian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8hew03","country_code":"BG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105926","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/01b5dy719","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210105926"]}],"countries":["BG","IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Ganchev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv \u201cPaisii Hilendarski\u201d, 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria","Institute of Mathematics and Informatics\u2014Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1040, Sofia, Bulgaria","TRC/ECE, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland","Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv \"Paisii Hilendarski\", 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv \u201cPaisii Hilendarski\u201d, 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192878625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mathematics and Informatics\u2014Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1040, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210105926"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRC/ECE, University of Limerick, Limerick, V94 T9PX, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv \"Paisii Hilendarski\", 4000, Plovdiv, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192878625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002555209","https://openalex.org/A5030607091","https://openalex.org/A5100697900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954","https://openalex.org/I192878625","https://openalex.org/I230495080","https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210097637","https://openalex.org/I4210105926"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":6.9247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9644611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8473587036132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.5555499196052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49639755487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41550254821777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32805120944976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.324579656124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.14886614680290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.11549839377403259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8473587036132812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.5555499196052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49639755487442017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41550254821777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32805120944976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.324579656124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14886614680290222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11549839377403259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-025-07383-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2322810405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFE0135700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4798909763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"\u041a\u041f-06-\u0418\u041f-\u041a\u0418\u0422\u0410\u0419/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321843","funder_display_name":"Bulgarian National Science Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G871461392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFE0135700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321843","funder_display_name":"Bulgarian National Science Fund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320862","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321843","display_name":"Bulgarian National Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/05eg49r29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410889675.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410889675.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W1689711448","https://openalex.org/W2000950277","https://openalex.org/W2016944307","https://openalex.org/W2061554433","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2344480160","https://openalex.org/W2708846726","https://openalex.org/W2743621318","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2769836096","https://openalex.org/W2781525129","https://openalex.org/W2805456907","https://openalex.org/W2810834525","https://openalex.org/W2885824038","https://openalex.org/W2911711268","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2962834855","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2964656561","https://openalex.org/W2977153525","https://openalex.org/W2992037462","https://openalex.org/W2992537463","https://openalex.org/W2998449599","https://openalex.org/W3094897602","https://openalex.org/W3109224671","https://openalex.org/W3185303945","https://openalex.org/W3209367260","https://openalex.org/W4226057298","https://openalex.org/W4226182453","https://openalex.org/W4241549911","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4281688368","https://openalex.org/W4283078932","https://openalex.org/W4296432997","https://openalex.org/W4307549733","https://openalex.org/W4308333450","https://openalex.org/W4311217722","https://openalex.org/W4312443924","https://openalex.org/W4318478374","https://openalex.org/W4318830661","https://openalex.org/W4319321252","https://openalex.org/W4320491575","https://openalex.org/W4323780438","https://openalex.org/W4362499066","https://openalex.org/W4381188165","https://openalex.org/W4383558369","https://openalex.org/W4385879983","https://openalex.org/W4390824244","https://openalex.org/W4393244846","https://openalex.org/W4396611616","https://openalex.org/W4400201371","https://openalex.org/W4406050061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4405112912","https://openalex.org/W2375584271","https://openalex.org/W1997105855","https://openalex.org/W4301030387","https://openalex.org/W2414286769","https://openalex.org/W2013223288","https://openalex.org/W2186113122","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"the":[2,19,49,76,112,115,141,153,164,178,185],"contemporary":[3],"world,":[4],"breast":[5,27,51,145],"cancer":[6,28,52,146],"is":[7,34,80,119],"a":[8,35,43,58,65,88,122],"common":[9],"malignancy,":[10],"whose":[11],"early":[12],"detection":[13],"and":[14,73,106,155],"timely":[15],"treatment":[16],"can":[17],"increase":[18],"patients\u2019":[20],"survival":[21],"prospects.":[22],"The":[23],"automated":[24,50],"classification":[25,53,113,166,187],"of":[26],"types":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31,152],"histopathological":[32],"images":[33],"challenging":[36],"endeavor,":[37],"wherein":[38],"computer-assisted":[39],"diagnosis":[40],"serves":[41],"as":[42],"reference":[44],"for":[45,69,104],"pathologists\u2019":[46],"decision-making.":[47],"Addressing":[48],"task,":[54,167,188],"this":[55],"paper":[56],"proposes":[57],"novel":[59],"DenLsNet":[60,169],"neural":[61],"network":[62,93],"model,":[63],"featuring":[64],"combined":[66],"DenseNet\u2212LSTM":[67],"architecture":[68],"efficient":[70],"feature":[71,77,98,108],"extraction":[72,78],"classification.":[74],"First,":[75],"process":[79],"optimized":[81],"by":[82],"incorporating":[83],"squeeze-and-excitation":[84],"(SE)":[85],"blocks":[86,101],"into":[87],"pretrained":[89],"improved":[90],"dense":[91],"convolutional":[92,97],"(DenseNet).":[94],"Next,":[95],"iterative":[96],"fusion":[99],"(iCFF)":[100],"are":[102],"introduced":[103],"deep":[105],"shallow":[107],"fusion.":[109],"To":[110],"enhance":[111],"performance,":[114],"original":[116],"DenseNet":[117],"classifier":[118],"replaced":[120],"with":[121,168],"specially":[123],"designed":[124],"long":[125],"short-term":[126],"memory":[127],"(LSTM)-based":[128],"classifier,":[129],"which":[130],"proves":[131],"effective":[132],"in":[133,137,163,184],"capturing":[134],"long-distance":[135],"relationships":[136],"image":[138],"sequences,":[139],"improving":[140],"model\u2019s":[142],"sensitivity":[143],"to":[144,174],"variations.":[147],"Performance":[148],"evaluation":[149],"experiments,":[150],"conducted":[151],"BreakHis":[154],"BACH":[156],"public":[157],"datasets,":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"significant":[160],"performance":[161,172],"enhancement":[162],"multi-class":[165],"exhibiting":[170],"superior":[171],"compared":[173],"state-of-the-art":[175],"models.":[176],"Additionally,":[177],"proposed":[179],"model":[180],"achieves":[181],"commendable":[182],"results":[183],"binary":[186],"indicating":[189],"strong":[190],"generalization":[191],"capabilities.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
