{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205441739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","title":"A hybrid machine learning approach for detecting unprecedented DDoS attacks","display_name":"A hybrid machine learning approach for detecting unprecedented DDoS attacks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205441739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35017789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036505467","display_name":"Mohammad Najafimehr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9720-1148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Najafimehr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110456039","display_name":"Sajjad Zarifzadeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Zarifzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049983809","display_name":"Seyedakbar Mostafavi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-2642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112536369","display_name":"Yazd University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x99ac45","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyedakbar Mostafavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036505467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112536369"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6796,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98513881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"6","first_page":"8106","last_page":"8136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.9274318218231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9153385758399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6487215161323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5341652035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5068781971931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4940250515937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4827829897403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.47759318351745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-learning","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","score":0.42624229192733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.10778474807739258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.9274318218231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9153385758399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6487215161323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5341652035713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5068781971931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4940250515937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4827829897403717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.47759318351745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.42624229192733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.10778474807739258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35017789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35017789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of supercomputing","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8739683","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8739683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Supercomput","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11227-021-04253-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205441739.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4205441739.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989454965","https://openalex.org/W2028521711","https://openalex.org/W2031163547","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2142733395","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2343828539","https://openalex.org/W2542459869","https://openalex.org/W2591712613","https://openalex.org/W2787944753","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2797742547","https://openalex.org/W2885293271","https://openalex.org/W2897664178","https://openalex.org/W2908453820","https://openalex.org/W2909630611","https://openalex.org/W2921019731","https://openalex.org/W2937877248","https://openalex.org/W2942104252","https://openalex.org/W2943427313","https://openalex.org/W2946361217","https://openalex.org/W2955203902","https://openalex.org/W2963197901","https://openalex.org/W2970145645","https://openalex.org/W2979998718","https://openalex.org/W2982682021","https://openalex.org/W2989255594","https://openalex.org/W3005009541","https://openalex.org/W3008535060","https://openalex.org/W3008695648","https://openalex.org/W3010102451","https://openalex.org/W3010471324","https://openalex.org/W3022034716","https://openalex.org/W3028015951","https://openalex.org/W3034338013","https://openalex.org/W3105750153","https://openalex.org/W3116152095","https://openalex.org/W3172076356","https://openalex.org/W3191493850","https://openalex.org/W3203160225","https://openalex.org/W4213009331","https://openalex.org/W4230737036","https://openalex.org/W4236137412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3196155444","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4285260836","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3123344745","https://openalex.org/W4367692580","https://openalex.org/W3208099188","https://openalex.org/W4306321456","https://openalex.org/W3007915134","https://openalex.org/W3212493609"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}