{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091512128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03430-8","title":"A survey on design and synthesis techniques for photonic integrated circuits","display_name":"A survey on design and synthesis techniques for photonic integrated circuits","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091512128","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03430-8","mag":"3091512128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-020-03430-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03430-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061518107","display_name":"Sumit Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-2994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumit Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-2994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083074030","display_name":"Sudip Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-3069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sudip Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-3069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083074030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72437479,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"77","issue":"5","first_page":"4332","last_page":"4374"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.731090784072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonics","display_name":"Photonics","score":0.6815531253814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-design-automation","display_name":"Electronic design automation","score":0.6264538764953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photonic-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","score":0.5628277659416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5198271870613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.5035976767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.48586127161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.48050081729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.4801192283630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.47745898365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44639289379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-design","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","score":0.4406718611717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.4363468885421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2947162389755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.254766583442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13228455185890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.08435562252998352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.731090784072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20788544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467054","display_name":"Photonics","level":2,"score":0.6815531253814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.6264538764953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22799297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523846","display_name":"Photonic integrated circuit","level":3,"score":0.5628277659416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5198271870613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.5035976767539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.48586127161979675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.48050081729888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.4801192283630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.47745898365974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44639289379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74524168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074539","display_name":"Integrated circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4406718611717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.4363468885421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2947162389755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.254766583442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13228455185890198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.08435562252998352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11227-020-03430-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-020-03430-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32326811","display_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","issn_l":"0920-8542","issn":["0920-8542","1573-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Supercomputing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325255","display_name":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W972379391","https://openalex.org/W1481714151","https://openalex.org/W1603271392","https://openalex.org/W1605773447","https://openalex.org/W1788167954","https://openalex.org/W1882768066","https://openalex.org/W1911351120","https://openalex.org/W1964076093","https://openalex.org/W1965611414","https://openalex.org/W1968030041","https://openalex.org/W1969098816","https://openalex.org/W1970346994","https://openalex.org/W1975156663","https://openalex.org/W1985867675","https://openalex.org/W1987295653","https://openalex.org/W1989225954","https://openalex.org/W1993224040","https://openalex.org/W1994143452","https://openalex.org/W1997428507","https://openalex.org/W1997949383","https://openalex.org/W1999817575","https://openalex.org/W2004621246","https://openalex.org/W2005888603","https://openalex.org/W2006504187","https://openalex.org/W2018888996","https://openalex.org/W2023651522","https://openalex.org/W2029826558","https://openalex.org/W2032273977","https://openalex.org/W2040925116","https://openalex.org/W2044041727","https://openalex.org/W2044093491","https://openalex.org/W2046004200","https://openalex.org/W2047495519","https://openalex.org/W2048990898","https://openalex.org/W2052438222","https://openalex.org/W2052945747","https://openalex.org/W2058363933","https://openalex.org/W2058403285","https://openalex.org/W2059159104","https://openalex.org/W2063736359","https://openalex.org/W2067650120","https://openalex.org/W2068654229","https://openalex.org/W2068967633","https://openalex.org/W2074546866","https://openalex.org/W2076012678","https://openalex.org/W2080267935","https://openalex.org/W2083850484","https://openalex.org/W2089887317","https://openalex.org/W2091618105","https://openalex.org/W2096852668","https://openalex.org/W2097774291","https://openalex.org/W2098519070","https://openalex.org/W2100465945","https://openalex.org/W2112888151","https://openalex.org/W2113642912","https://openalex.org/W2116150950","https://openalex.org/W2116687521","https://openalex.org/W2119896712","https://openalex.org/W2122956918","https://openalex.org/W2133865602","https://openalex.org/W2161825239","https://openalex.org/W2162006447","https://openalex.org/W2168993516","https://openalex.org/W2172016596","https://openalex.org/W2219537967","https://openalex.org/W2294056578","https://openalex.org/W2330644919","https://openalex.org/W2332268947","https://openalex.org/W2395165145","https://openalex.org/W2444059250","https://openalex.org/W2480012132","https://openalex.org/W2486170143","https://openalex.org/W2503754935","https://openalex.org/W2513727454","https://openalex.org/W2525426336","https://openalex.org/W2570302398","https://openalex.org/W2605892899","https://openalex.org/W2612290367","https://openalex.org/W2623455635","https://openalex.org/W2727233863","https://openalex.org/W2734102259","https://openalex.org/W2734346886","https://openalex.org/W2741411401","https://openalex.org/W2752555123","https://openalex.org/W2752849906","https://openalex.org/W2762334242","https://openalex.org/W2768776318","https://openalex.org/W2769837197","https://openalex.org/W2770713837","https://openalex.org/W2775329434","https://openalex.org/W2788983140","https://openalex.org/W2789555118","https://openalex.org/W2791627907","https://openalex.org/W2791987932","https://openalex.org/W2800240742","https://openalex.org/W2803438593","https://openalex.org/W2807234289","https://openalex.org/W2809469726","https://openalex.org/W2809511473","https://openalex.org/W2862337338","https://openalex.org/W2882986052","https://openalex.org/W2884388026","https://openalex.org/W2897541202","https://openalex.org/W2897905932","https://openalex.org/W2898146853","https://openalex.org/W2898945458","https://openalex.org/W2905639441","https://openalex.org/W2909222751","https://openalex.org/W2909619795","https://openalex.org/W2919234658","https://openalex.org/W2921053873","https://openalex.org/W2926076842","https://openalex.org/W2936307648","https://openalex.org/W2944416063","https://openalex.org/W2945546236","https://openalex.org/W2945645610","https://openalex.org/W2945942843","https://openalex.org/W2976897596","https://openalex.org/W2988967032","https://openalex.org/W2998040261","https://openalex.org/W3000293669","https://openalex.org/W3023058991","https://openalex.org/W3034139372","https://openalex.org/W3080663142","https://openalex.org/W3140534972","https://openalex.org/W3143290261","https://openalex.org/W4233235665","https://openalex.org/W4233798822","https://openalex.org/W4235269402","https://openalex.org/W4249396650","https://openalex.org/W4252390897","https://openalex.org/W4300188899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349227977","https://openalex.org/W3205162826","https://openalex.org/W4319431013","https://openalex.org/W2385761770","https://openalex.org/W2059530328","https://openalex.org/W2080428035","https://openalex.org/W4245815492","https://openalex.org/W2963071077","https://openalex.org/W2743305891","https://openalex.org/W339514002"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T07:32:37.131356","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
