{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322744424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","title":"Ergo, SMIRK is safe: a safety case for a machine learning component in a pedestrian automatic emergency brake system","display_name":"Ergo, SMIRK is safe: a safety case for a machine learning component in a pedestrian automatic emergency brake system","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322744424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625270"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7504070","display_name":"Software Quality Journal","issn_l":"0963-9314","issn":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Quality Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004374106","display_name":"Markus Borg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-4371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Markus Borg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-4371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011682167","display_name":"Jens Henriksson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164927","display_name":"Semcon (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hvdj453","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164927"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens Henriksson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semcon AB, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semcon AB, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164927"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037476778","display_name":"Kasper Socha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-717X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasper Socha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021254143","display_name":"Olof Lennartsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olof Lennartsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infotiv AB, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infotiv AB, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005553324","display_name":"Elias Sonnsj\u00f6 L\u00f6negren","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Sonnsj\u00f6 L\u00f6negren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infotiv AB, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infotiv AB, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047392260","display_name":"Thanh Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-6430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056102667","display_name":"Piotr Tomaszewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Tomaszewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029621575","display_name":"Sankar Raman Sathyamoorthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090614","display_name":"QRtech (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/0000m8h16","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090614"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sankar Raman Sathyamoorthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["QRTECH AB, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"QRTECH AB, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074489004","display_name":"Sebastian Brink","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Brink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Combitech AB, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Combitech AB, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063443669","display_name":"Mahshid Helali Moghadam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3354-1463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahshid Helali Moghadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004374106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I2800664555"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":3.2007,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92858361,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"335","last_page":"403"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.6702705025672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6185945868492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.5941532254219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.579089879989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake","display_name":"Brake","score":0.5528016686439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5131588578224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.48931261897087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47904980182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-case","display_name":"Safety case","score":0.4713525176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44435378909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38146865367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3530288338661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32102787494659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.18721190094947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16772890090942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.1535184383392334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.6702705025672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6185945868492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.5941532254219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.579089879989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.5528016686439514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5131588578224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48931261897087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47904980182647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780234205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281276","display_name":"Safety case","level":2,"score":0.4713525176048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44435378909111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38146865367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3530288338661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32102787494659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.18721190094947815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16772890090942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.1535184383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7504070","display_name":"Software Quality Journal","issn_l":"0963-9314","issn":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Quality Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38625270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38625270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software quality journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9975451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9975451","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9975451/pdf/11219_2022_Article_9613.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Software Qual J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:c6413675-622a-4634-919c-ee349cb346f4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/c6413675-622a-4634-919c-ee349cb346f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0963-9314","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11219-022-09613-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7504070","display_name":"Software Quality Journal","issn_l":"0963-9314","issn":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Quality Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6982861331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-05871","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","funder_display_name":"VINNOVA"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321030","display_name":"VINNOVA","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd5m353"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322327","display_name":"Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse","ror":"https://ror.org/004hzzk67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322744424.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49973284","https://openalex.org/W1599808047","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1919636199","https://openalex.org/W1940716218","https://openalex.org/W1966323399","https://openalex.org/W1973020968","https://openalex.org/W2015887370","https://openalex.org/W2030951679","https://openalex.org/W2031454541","https://openalex.org/W2037325412","https://openalex.org/W2041713059","https://openalex.org/W2079411085","https://openalex.org/W2096112371","https://openalex.org/W2122824813","https://openalex.org/W2127526402","https://openalex.org/W2161407365","https://openalex.org/W2187303492","https://openalex.org/W2494902551","https://openalex.org/W2495601248","https://openalex.org/W2554915206","https://openalex.org/W2565555751","https://openalex.org/W2606964844","https://openalex.org/W2616028256","https://openalex.org/W2747480273","https://openalex.org/W2775678306","https://openalex.org/W2796163371","https://openalex.org/W2888307014","https://openalex.org/W2888483609","https://openalex.org/W2919275752","https://openalex.org/W2930418732","https://openalex.org/W2949242446","https://openalex.org/W2962752734","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963327228","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2972459865","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2991501130","https://openalex.org/W2992884799","https://openalex.org/W3004524139","https://openalex.org/W3010620368","https://openalex.org/W3016381677","https://openalex.org/W3041171722","https://openalex.org/W3080176341","https://openalex.org/W3080710594","https://openalex.org/W3081317267","https://openalex.org/W3082897186","https://openalex.org/W3082921527","https://openalex.org/W3087720408","https://openalex.org/W3097884524","https://openalex.org/W3103268783","https://openalex.org/W3116271762","https://openalex.org/W3128707717","https://openalex.org/W3149731118","https://openalex.org/W3165441654","https://openalex.org/W3165722314","https://openalex.org/W3171619998","https://openalex.org/W3179693900","https://openalex.org/W3180119292","https://openalex.org/W3181437774","https://openalex.org/W3185425515","https://openalex.org/W3196440773","https://openalex.org/W3207383672","https://openalex.org/W3208161609","https://openalex.org/W3208934527","https://openalex.org/W3215908905","https://openalex.org/W4200223822","https://openalex.org/W4225627334","https://openalex.org/W4234266781","https://openalex.org/W4241036955","https://openalex.org/W4284993359","https://openalex.org/W4290375100","https://openalex.org/W4312833928","https://openalex.org/W6676021316","https://openalex.org/W7016021835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606446052","https://openalex.org/W2036021480","https://openalex.org/W3195777957","https://openalex.org/W2382668227","https://openalex.org/W2348482143","https://openalex.org/W2024584030","https://openalex.org/W3104168426","https://openalex.org/W1603675680","https://openalex.org/W2533199767","https://openalex.org/W2071108033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integration":[0],"of":[1,30,44,105,123],"machine":[2],"learning":[3],"(ML)":[4],"components":[5],"in":[6,49,89,115],"critical":[7],"applications":[8],"introduces":[9],"novel":[10],"challenges":[11],"for":[12,37,47,67,85,127,140,162],"software":[13],"certification":[14],"and":[15,20,41,55,150,154],"verification.":[16],"New":[17],"safety":[18,29,83,103,138,156],"standards":[19],"technical":[21],"guidelines":[22],"are":[23],"under":[24,158],"development":[25],"to":[26,79,166],"support":[27],"the":[28,38,42,61,77,155,163],"ML-based":[31,108,143],"systems,":[32],"e.g.,":[33],"ISO":[34],"21448":[35],"SOTIF":[36,54],"automotive":[39,92],"domain":[40],"Assurance":[43],"Machine":[45],"Learning":[46],"use":[48],"Autonomous":[50],"Systems":[51],"(AMLAS)":[52],"framework.":[53],"AMLAS":[56,124],"provide":[57,151],"high-level":[58],"guidance":[59],"but":[60],"details":[62],"must":[63],"be":[64],"chiseled":[65],"out":[66],"each":[68],"specific":[69],"case.":[70],"We":[71,119],"initiated":[72],"a":[73,81,128,136],"research":[74,164],"project":[75],"with":[76],"goal":[78],"demonstrate":[80,120],"complete":[82,137],"case":[84,139,157],"an":[86,90,99,107,116,121,159],"ML":[87],"component":[88],"open":[91],"system.":[93],"This":[94],"paper":[95],"reports":[96],"results":[97],"from":[98],"industry-academia":[100],"collaboration":[101],"on":[102,125],"assurance":[104],"SMIRK,":[106],"pedestrian":[109],"automatic":[110],"emergency":[111],"braking":[112],"demonstrator":[113],"running":[114],"industry-grade":[117],"simulator.":[118],"application":[122],"SMIRK":[126,153],"minimalistic":[129],"operational":[130],"design":[131],"domain,":[132],"i.e.,":[133],"we":[134,146],"share":[135],"its":[141],"integrated":[142],"component.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"report":[147],"lessons":[148],"learned":[149],"both":[152],"open-source":[160],"license":[161],"community":[165],"reuse.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}