{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1983969199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-014-9237-3","title":"PBCOV: a property-based coverage criterion","display_name":"PBCOV: a property-based coverage criterion","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1983969199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-014-9237-3","mag":"1983969199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11219-014-9237-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-014-9237-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7504070","display_name":"Software Quality Journal","issn_l":"0963-9314","issn":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Quality Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/203802","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042450214","display_name":"Kassem Fawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-7691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kassem Fawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010806171","display_name":"Fadi A. Zaraket","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5909-6375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Zaraket","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","American University of Beirut, Beirut Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031393207","display_name":"Wes Masri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5295-4434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wes Masri","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","American University of Beirut, Beirut Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University of Beirut, Beirut Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044726738","display_name":"Hamza Harkous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-6085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamza Harkous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","[Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042450214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3541,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8101672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"171","last_page":"202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7819129228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-suite","display_name":"Test suite","score":0.7062370777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6643704175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-case","display_name":"Test case","score":0.5403417348861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.5370022654533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.5122222304344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.5004005432128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4510180950164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.44984954595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.443759560585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3915693163871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3519607186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.34180325269699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.32101479172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.222621887922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1300716996192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12725946307182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10847887396812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1015353798866272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7819129228591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151552104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705809","display_name":"Test suite","level":4,"score":0.7062370777130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6643704175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.5403417348861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.5370022654533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.5122222304344177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5004005432128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4510180950164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.44984954595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.443759560585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3915693163871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3519607186317444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.34180325269699097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.32101479172706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.222621887922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1300716996192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12725946307182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10847887396812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1015353798866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11219-014-9237-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11219-014-9237-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7504070","display_name":"Software Quality Journal","issn_l":"0963-9314","issn":["0963-9314","1573-1367"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Quality Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:203802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/203802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:203802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/203802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W163074494","https://openalex.org/W191974930","https://openalex.org/W1483676884","https://openalex.org/W1486172410","https://openalex.org/W1507039213","https://openalex.org/W1519503479","https://openalex.org/W1964298660","https://openalex.org/W1971137495","https://openalex.org/W1979812412","https://openalex.org/W2000001056","https://openalex.org/W2002531683","https://openalex.org/W2012216878","https://openalex.org/W2049695835","https://openalex.org/W2052581380","https://openalex.org/W2056374558","https://openalex.org/W2096449544","https://openalex.org/W2100414549","https://openalex.org/W2102816555","https://openalex.org/W2105436591","https://openalex.org/W2105590118","https://openalex.org/W2105614525","https://openalex.org/W2107089133","https://openalex.org/W2110908283","https://openalex.org/W2115309705","https://openalex.org/W2118155805","https://openalex.org/W2120713211","https://openalex.org/W2125967324","https://openalex.org/W2129538349","https://openalex.org/W2137522044","https://openalex.org/W2138059712","https://openalex.org/W2142554897","https://openalex.org/W2150033428","https://openalex.org/W2150189917","https://openalex.org/W2152949134","https://openalex.org/W2162120832","https://openalex.org/W2162284942","https://openalex.org/W2163499368","https://openalex.org/W2168625647","https://openalex.org/W2168654349","https://openalex.org/W2171480813","https://openalex.org/W2184438261","https://openalex.org/W2225798081","https://openalex.org/W2502189485","https://openalex.org/W2804329188","https://openalex.org/W2913459036","https://openalex.org/W3005498842","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4213060883","https://openalex.org/W4235935851","https://openalex.org/W4237492309","https://openalex.org/W4242057943","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4253606798","https://openalex.org/W4256285596","https://openalex.org/W6684644128","https://openalex.org/W6689371252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4295918990","https://openalex.org/W4313447549","https://openalex.org/W2028796071","https://openalex.org/W2067499928","https://openalex.org/W1888619389","https://openalex.org/W3022870375","https://openalex.org/W2794522096","https://openalex.org/W1968494916","https://openalex.org/W2052414005","https://openalex.org/W2410893741"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}