{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163184360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-026-05658-2","title":"A multidimensional evaluation model for author self-citation: integrating contribution, depth, intensity, and location","display_name":"A multidimensional evaluation model for author self-citation: integrating contribution, depth, intensity, and location","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163184360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-026-05658-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-026-05658-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-026-05658-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101529319","display_name":"Yunmei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-0826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82333064","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Governance","ror":"https://ror.org/006cgkx15","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82333064"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunmei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Experimental Base for Intelligent Evaluation and Governance, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8921-0826","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Experimental Base for Intelligent Evaluation and Governance, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82333064"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404947","display_name":"Jie Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-7162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5383-4664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137652635","display_name":"Guoqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0402-9390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0402-9390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137694599","display_name":"Lei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-9200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177933477","display_name":"Second Military Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tavpn47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177933477"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089514","display_name":"National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2x9d51","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115928","display_name":"Changhai Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjs0p66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University/Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China","National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Changhai Clinical Research Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University/Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4225-9200","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Gastroenterology, National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University/Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477","https://openalex.org/I4210089514","https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Changhai Clinical Research Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University/Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477","https://openalex.org/I4210115928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5137694599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177933477","https://openalex.org/I4210089514","https://openalex.org/I4210115928"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61538462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"131","issue":"6","first_page":"3967","last_page":"3999"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.5006999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.5006999969482422,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12648","display_name":"Academic Writing and Publishing","score":0.13210000097751617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.09189999848604202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7414000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.6035000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.46709999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-analysis","display_name":"Multidimensional analysis","score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-index","display_name":"Citation index","score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.4221999943256378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7414000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6829000115394592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6035000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.5314000248908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.46709999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169191187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418353","display_name":"Multidimensional analysis","level":2,"score":0.44839999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778032371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206290","display_name":"Citation index","level":3,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4221999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778793908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5122404","display_name":"Citation impact","level":3,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525823164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472342","display_name":"Scientometrics","level":2,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.3580999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.32019999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776822937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856335","display_name":"Bibliographic coupling","level":3,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2639000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91682802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620538","display_name":"Multidimensional scaling","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778952475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1090953","display_name":"Social Sciences Citation Index","level":4,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777765086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1785764","display_name":"Co-citation","level":3,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-026-05658-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-026-05658-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G591939772","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72304181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968686188","https://openalex.org/W2019020540","https://openalex.org/W2043650643","https://openalex.org/W2067333003","https://openalex.org/W2068452509","https://openalex.org/W2128125167","https://openalex.org/W2131409840","https://openalex.org/W2151568674","https://openalex.org/W2153992902","https://openalex.org/W2161564750","https://openalex.org/W2167304379","https://openalex.org/W2776789550","https://openalex.org/W2791614499","https://openalex.org/W2890459920","https://openalex.org/W2903863222","https://openalex.org/W2962815673","https://openalex.org/W2995150915","https://openalex.org/W3010892441","https://openalex.org/W3015626609","https://openalex.org/W3025163506","https://openalex.org/W3091707442","https://openalex.org/W3121088567","https://openalex.org/W3207782692","https://openalex.org/W4221113455","https://openalex.org/W4221130390","https://openalex.org/W4240811499","https://openalex.org/W4289551140","https://openalex.org/W4292261869","https://openalex.org/W4361238272","https://openalex.org/W4362523552","https://openalex.org/W4386967542","https://openalex.org/W4394932816","https://openalex.org/W4405183268","https://openalex.org/W4407545497","https://openalex.org/W4407942239","https://openalex.org/W4409650581","https://openalex.org/W4412043251"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-06-03T00:00:00"}