{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417093671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05498-6","title":"Evaluating ChatGPT for research impact assessment: comparative insights from the UK REF","display_name":"Evaluating ChatGPT for research impact assessment: comparative insights from the UK REF","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417093671","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05498-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05498-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05498-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076867563","display_name":"Mudassar Hassan Arsalan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-5930"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mudassar Arsalan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022431311","display_name":"Omar Mubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-6407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63525965","display_name":"Western Sydney University","ror":"https://ror.org/03t52dk35","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Mubin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Data and Mathematical Sciences, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100625286","display_name":"Abdullah Al Mahmud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Al Mahmud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Design Innovation, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003724896","display_name":"Mohammed Raza Mehdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3783-3456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34476706","display_name":"DHA Suffa University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fyxr563","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34476706"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Raza Mehdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, DHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, DHA Suffa University, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34476706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008621920","display_name":"Uneb Gazder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-9570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106663880","display_name":"University of Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/0317ekv86","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uneb Gazder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bahrain, Sakhir, Bahrain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, University of Bahrain, Sakhir, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663012","display_name":"Imran Ahmed Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8652-9711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193670377","display_name":"University of Karachi","ror":"https://ror.org/05bbbc791","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Ahmed Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193670377"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076867563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63525965"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.33277407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"12","first_page":"6949","last_page":"6971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5997999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5997999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.04859999939799309,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-research","display_name":"Qualitative research","score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thematic-analysis","display_name":"Thematic analysis","score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4163999855518341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6342999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.6086000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5393000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.49779999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4431999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4417000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4163999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.40779998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3882000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129848803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2564360","display_name":"Sample size determination","level":2,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779318504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438035","display_name":"Research design","level":2,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.3091000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.28839999437332153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93692415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502030","display_name":"Thematic map","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.26600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986587452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938438","display_name":"Statistical analysis","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.25}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05498-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05498-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W2006976978","https://openalex.org/W2030843614","https://openalex.org/W2037252999","https://openalex.org/W2069656088","https://openalex.org/W2128438887","https://openalex.org/W2518646621","https://openalex.org/W2911539426","https://openalex.org/W2964042428","https://openalex.org/W3198525581","https://openalex.org/W4319348251","https://openalex.org/W4327946446","https://openalex.org/W4385417324","https://openalex.org/W4386435222","https://openalex.org/W4386588368","https://openalex.org/W4386890799","https://openalex.org/W4387045440","https://openalex.org/W4388908845","https://openalex.org/W4389381024","https://openalex.org/W4391069191","https://openalex.org/W4391308216","https://openalex.org/W4391404408","https://openalex.org/W4391707094","https://openalex.org/W4391839308","https://openalex.org/W4392121233","https://openalex.org/W4395064238","https://openalex.org/W4396229935","https://openalex.org/W4400136630","https://openalex.org/W4401009744","https://openalex.org/W4401212712","https://openalex.org/W4402050919","https://openalex.org/W4402553565","https://openalex.org/W4402775249","https://openalex.org/W4403377182","https://openalex.org/W4403741778","https://openalex.org/W4403748210","https://openalex.org/W4405799352","https://openalex.org/W4406255460","https://openalex.org/W4408904916","https://openalex.org/W4410281927","https://openalex.org/W4412544568","https://openalex.org/W4412945495"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-12-07T00:00:00"}