{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414034625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z","title":"Rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence\u00a0in Science","display_name":"Rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence\u00a0in Science","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414034625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068494448","display_name":"Liangping Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-4114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangping Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-4114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088273872","display_name":"Cornelia Lawson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-5142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelia Lawson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1262-5142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101685087","display_name":"Philip Shapira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-5985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292524976","display_name":"Carter Center","ror":"https://ror.org/030mbxz29","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philip Shapira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","The Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-5985","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Institute of Innovation Research, Alliance Manchester Business School, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter School of Public Policy, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101685087"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292524976","https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":35.9335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99579151,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"9","first_page":"5093","last_page":"5114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.8575000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.8575000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13937","display_name":"Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research","score":0.8382999897003174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.795199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.7243372201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5045493841171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4878871440887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.4305885434150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3933832049369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.24041181802749634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.7243372201919556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5045493841171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4878871440887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.4305885434150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3933832049369812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.24041181802749634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-025-05413-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414034625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4414034625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2913773162","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W3008058947","https://openalex.org/W3022340842","https://openalex.org/W3092775028","https://openalex.org/W3125340956","https://openalex.org/W3203562439","https://openalex.org/W4291020582","https://openalex.org/W4292402516","https://openalex.org/W4319074062","https://openalex.org/W4321371665","https://openalex.org/W4322763951","https://openalex.org/W4323848232","https://openalex.org/W4375861579","https://openalex.org/W4378188762","https://openalex.org/W4378806420","https://openalex.org/W4381435889","https://openalex.org/W4382060850","https://openalex.org/W4384154918","https://openalex.org/W4386711999","https://openalex.org/W4386834071","https://openalex.org/W4386840320","https://openalex.org/W4387106968","https://openalex.org/W4390838857","https://openalex.org/W4391541436","https://openalex.org/W4391830676","https://openalex.org/W4393183864","https://openalex.org/W4394855044","https://openalex.org/W4396530252","https://openalex.org/W4398183095","https://openalex.org/W4399848789","https://openalex.org/W4401049913","https://openalex.org/W4401906088","https://openalex.org/W4402533807","https://openalex.org/W4402763630","https://openalex.org/W4405957554","https://openalex.org/W4406056091","https://openalex.org/W4406779522","https://openalex.org/W4407087968","https://openalex.org/W4409221559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Generative":[1],"Artificial":[2],"Intelligence":[3],"(GenAI)":[4],"has":[5],"rapidly":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,115],"a":[9,61,132,152],"tool":[10],"in":[11,105,137,142,188,235,252],"scientific":[12,99,236],"research.":[13,189],"To":[14,43],"examine":[15,103],"its":[16],"diffusion":[17],"and":[18,38,51,67,91,108,166,176,203],"impact":[19],"relative":[20],"to":[21,35,69,85,111,125],"other":[22,39,126],"AI":[23,40,49,57,71,127],"technologies,":[24],"we":[25,59,87],"conduct":[26],"an":[27,116],"empirical":[28],"analysis":[29],"using":[30],"the":[31,92,217,253],"OpenAlex":[32],"bibliometric":[33],"database":[34],"retrieve":[36],"GenAI":[37,96,164,186,190,214,234],"relevant":[41],"publications.":[42],"distinguish":[44],"between":[45],"publications":[46,72,82,139,165],"that":[47,53,232],"adopt":[48],"technologies":[50],"those":[52],"mention":[54],"them":[55],"without":[56],"use,":[58],"develop":[60],"two-stage":[62],"classifier":[63],"based":[64],"on":[65,76],"GPT-4":[66],"SciBERT":[68],"categorize":[70],"by":[73],"their":[74,143],"focus":[75],"either":[77],"application":[78,191],"or":[79],"discussion.":[80],"For":[81],"from":[83],"2017":[84],"2023,":[86],"analyze":[88],"growth":[89,134],"trends":[90],"geographical":[93],"distribution":[94],"of":[95,155,162,185,206,255],"adoption":[97],"across":[98],"fields.":[100],"We":[101],"also":[102,141,180,224],"changes":[104],"team":[106,197],"size":[107],"international":[109,207,221,244],"collaboration":[110,122,208,222,249],"assess":[112],"whether":[113],"GenAI,":[114],"emerging":[117],"research":[118,237],"area,":[119],"exhibits":[120],"distinct":[121],"patterns":[123],"compared":[124],"technologies.":[128],"Our":[129],"findings":[130],"show":[131],"rapid":[133],"not":[135],"only":[136],"GenAI-related":[138],"but":[140],"applications,":[144,167],"which":[145],"are":[146],"expanding":[147],"beyond":[148],"computer":[149],"science":[150],"into":[151],"wide":[153],"range":[154],"disciplines.":[156],"U.S.":[157],"researchers":[158,170],"produced":[159],"nearly":[160],"two-fifths":[161],"global":[163,248],"while":[168],"Chinese":[169],"contributed":[171],"almost":[172],"one-third.":[173],"Several":[174],"small":[175],"medium-sized":[177],"advanced":[178],"economies":[179],"demonstrate":[181],"relatively":[182],"high":[183],"levels":[184],"applications":[187],"is":[192,223],"positively":[193],"associated":[194],"with":[195,220],"larger":[196],"sizes":[198],"(":[199,209,226],"p":[200,210,227],"<":[201,211,228],"0.001)":[202],"higher":[204],"rates":[205],"0.05).":[212,229],"In":[213],"discussion":[215],"publications,":[216],"positive":[218],"correlation":[219],"significant":[225],"This":[230],"suggests":[231],"applying":[233],"may":[238],"require":[239],"greater":[240],"collaborative":[241],"efforts,":[242],"especially":[243],"partnerships,":[245],"potentially":[246],"reinforcing":[247],"networks":[250],"embedded":[251],"geography":[254],"knowledge":[256],"production.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}