{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409591104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05325-y","title":"Information and scientific discovery: Shannon, Bayes and Leydesdorff","display_name":"Information and scientific discovery: Shannon, Bayes and Leydesdorff","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409591104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05325-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05325-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05325-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087878724","display_name":"Henry Small","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-6740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152442","display_name":"SciTech Strategies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ta32r20","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152442"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Small","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sci-Tech Strategies, Bala Cynwyd, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3479-6740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sci-Tech Strategies, Bala Cynwyd, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087878724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152442"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06765624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"130","issue":"6","first_page":"3127","last_page":"3138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11875","display_name":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","score":0.902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayes-theorem","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","score":0.6294808387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4657457768917084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-communication","display_name":"Scientific communication","score":0.43024203181266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-discovery","display_name":"Scientific discovery","score":0.41222071647644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4056071639060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.36986926198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.2681733965873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.2218570113182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21714535355567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17405077815055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.1160096526145935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207201462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182505","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","level":3,"score":0.6294808387756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4657457768917084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775989791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18244815","display_name":"Scientific communication","level":2,"score":0.43024203181266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984917352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12772819","display_name":"Scientific discovery","level":2,"score":0.41222071647644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4056071639060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.36986926198005676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.2681733965873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.2218570113182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21714535355567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17405077815055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.1160096526145935}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-025-05325-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-025-05325-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1616582471","https://openalex.org/W1969292440","https://openalex.org/W1987659634","https://openalex.org/W2001798211","https://openalex.org/W2009834727","https://openalex.org/W2332237006","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2571054566","https://openalex.org/W2785362102","https://openalex.org/W2890341730","https://openalex.org/W3037595853","https://openalex.org/W4238880841","https://openalex.org/W6636597051","https://openalex.org/W6648982606","https://openalex.org/W6721861361","https://openalex.org/W6741717005","https://openalex.org/W6845945701"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361206279","https://openalex.org/W1866875686","https://openalex.org/W2012610719","https://openalex.org/W2009699504","https://openalex.org/W1987909119","https://openalex.org/W50301684","https://openalex.org/W2126681669","https://openalex.org/W2148010638","https://openalex.org/W2413102523","https://openalex.org/W2072065328"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}