{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403096437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3","title":"Global retractions due to randomly generated content: Characterization and trends","display_name":"Global retractions due to randomly generated content: Characterization and trends","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403096437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076903235","display_name":"Fang Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-8937"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-8937","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695983","display_name":"Liang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-9139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800091995","display_name":"West China Medical Center of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/040nggs60","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2800091995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Education of Medical Humanities, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China","Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China","West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1855-9139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Education of Medical Humanities, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 610041, Chengdu, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I2800091995","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100570725","display_name":"Min Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-723X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-723X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017913606","display_name":"Xuemei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-5568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089761","display_name":"West China Hospital of Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/007mrxy13","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuemei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-5568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"West China Periodicals Press of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017913606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I4210089761"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98123045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"129","issue":"12","first_page":"7943","last_page":"7958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13270","display_name":"QR Code Applications and Technologies","score":0.9075999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.525416374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.5030483603477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4025294780731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.37075746059417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20022684335708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09408405423164368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.525416374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5030483603477478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4025294780731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.37075746059417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20022684335708618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09408405423164368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:129:y:2024:i:12:d:10.1007_s11192-024-05172-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-024-05172-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333445708","https://openalex.org/W2752317067","https://openalex.org/W2781520866","https://openalex.org/W2802991328","https://openalex.org/W2909301103","https://openalex.org/W3017351806","https://openalex.org/W3165883805","https://openalex.org/W4225140398","https://openalex.org/W4283020509","https://openalex.org/W4310186689","https://openalex.org/W4318069287","https://openalex.org/W4321116084","https://openalex.org/W4327518740","https://openalex.org/W4366413433","https://openalex.org/W4367051110","https://openalex.org/W4372060667","https://openalex.org/W4375852131","https://openalex.org/W4376131671","https://openalex.org/W4378805614","https://openalex.org/W4379741168","https://openalex.org/W4382725454","https://openalex.org/W4384200891","https://openalex.org/W4385628481","https://openalex.org/W4385694164","https://openalex.org/W4385780416","https://openalex.org/W4386541616","https://openalex.org/W4386568277","https://openalex.org/W4386615720","https://openalex.org/W4386741919","https://openalex.org/W4387105248","https://openalex.org/W4389609835","https://openalex.org/W4391754012","https://openalex.org/W4396637352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3107994849","https://openalex.org/W4247143848","https://openalex.org/W2009883749","https://openalex.org/W2735573198","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W29442446","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}