{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313400567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","title":"Female author representation differs between journals from the United States of America, Europe, and Asia: a 10-year comparison of five medical disciplines","display_name":"Female author representation differs between journals from the United States of America, Europe, and Asia: a 10-year comparison of five medical disciplines","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313400567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020892377","display_name":"Isabel Molwitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-0140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Isabel Molwitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-0140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084093407","display_name":"Sarah Keller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Keller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charit\u00e9 Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-2082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044722391","display_name":"Liesa Wolf-Baldauf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liesa Wolf-Baldauf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047575707","display_name":"Ann\u2010Kathrin Ozga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9501-7301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann-Kathrin Ozga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9501-7301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111644039","display_name":"Thai-An Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thai-An Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019052974","display_name":"Ilka Wedekind","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilka Wedekind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026421284","display_name":"Jing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7108-9108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charit\u00e9 Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010137658","display_name":"Elif Can","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5319-7570"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39343248","display_name":"Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcx6992","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39343248"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75951250","display_name":"Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/046ak2485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75951250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7877124","display_name":"Charit\u00e9 - Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/001w7jn25","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elif Can","raw_affiliation_strings":["Charit\u00e9 Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Charit\u00e9 Universitaetsmedizin Berlin Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7877124","https://openalex.org/I39343248","https://openalex.org/I75951250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051974189","display_name":"Minobu Kamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087594","display_name":"St. Luke's International Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002wydw38","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087594"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minobu Kamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. Luke\u2019s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. Luke\u2019s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042198067","display_name":"Jin Yamamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-5125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108711","display_name":"University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf","ror":"https://ror.org/01zgy1s35","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Yamamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany","Radiology, evidia Group, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-5125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108711","https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiology, evidia Group, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020892377"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I4210108711"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.1406,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87595173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"3","first_page":"1583","last_page":"1600"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12602","display_name":"Medical Education and Admissions","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty","display_name":"Specialty","score":0.5778722763061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.4910123646259308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multinomial-logistic-regression","display_name":"Multinomial logistic regression","score":0.48030585050582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odds-ratio","display_name":"Odds ratio","score":0.45708346366882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4431614875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.4236252009868622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-medicine","display_name":"Family medicine","score":0.41191667318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.41042301058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.39152273535728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3261708617210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.27727842330932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1290956735610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.10834139585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10463491082191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09478569030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08700084686279297}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.5778722763061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4910123646259308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117568660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650843","display_name":"Multinomial logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.48030585050582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.45708346366882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4431614875793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4236252009868622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.41191667318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.41042301058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.39152273535728455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3261708617210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27727842330932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1290956735610962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.10834139585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10463491082191467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09478569030761719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08700084686279297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:128:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-022-04612-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04612-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313400567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313400567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032688904","https://openalex.org/W2049161358","https://openalex.org/W2086811853","https://openalex.org/W2110934326","https://openalex.org/W2123682157","https://openalex.org/W2139371298","https://openalex.org/W2319214569","https://openalex.org/W2527516663","https://openalex.org/W2559410877","https://openalex.org/W2603021916","https://openalex.org/W2741688693","https://openalex.org/W2744397823","https://openalex.org/W2763368588","https://openalex.org/W2793996197","https://openalex.org/W2883768506","https://openalex.org/W2897517885","https://openalex.org/W2898418906","https://openalex.org/W2947314656","https://openalex.org/W2972835329","https://openalex.org/W2978722562","https://openalex.org/W3037051605","https://openalex.org/W3097785923","https://openalex.org/W3109871351","https://openalex.org/W3162548689","https://openalex.org/W3197794695","https://openalex.org/W4235620577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000811477","https://openalex.org/W2365653098","https://openalex.org/W3033697969","https://openalex.org/W195509626","https://openalex.org/W2104977651","https://openalex.org/W2369306031","https://openalex.org/W4248368593","https://openalex.org/W4246416652","https://openalex.org/W4391528699","https://openalex.org/W2418252711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"To":[1],"provide":[2],"information":[3],"for":[4,276,290],"targeted":[5],"support":[6,286],"of":[7,12,25,32,39,70,80,185,205,242],"female":[8,19,33,127,163,186,191,200,214,254,262,287],"scientists,":[9],"the":[10,36,60,68,81,139,168,173,183,211,220,227],"objective":[11],"this":[13,46],"study":[14,49],"was":[15],"to":[16,93,182,285],"evaluate":[17],"how":[18],"authors":[20,97,193,202,215,256,264],"are":[21,281],"represented":[22,239],"in":[23,136,196,203,223,240,248,259,270,279],"journals":[24,58,137,143,159,166,198,204,209,225,241,250,271],"five":[26],"medical":[27],"disciplines":[28,147],"with":[29,245],"varying":[30],"rates":[31,247],"physicians":[34,187],"from":[35,59,67,138,167,210,217,226,234,267,272,295],"United":[37],"States":[38],"America":[40],"(USA),":[41],"Europe,":[42,62],"and":[43,56,63,84,89,95,107,115,124,129,172,199,265,293],"Asia.":[44],"For":[45,111],"retrospective":[47],"bibliometric":[48],"15":[50],"representative":[51],"gynecologic,":[52],"pediatric,":[53],"radiologic,":[54],"urologic,":[55],"surgical":[57],"USA,":[61],"Asia":[64],"were":[65,86,91,119,133,237],"selected":[66],"Web":[69],"Science":[71],"database.":[72],"From":[73],"these,":[74],"all":[75,146,206,243,273],"n":[76],"=":[77,179],"24182":[78],"publications":[79],"years":[82],"2007/2008":[83],"2017/2018":[85],"included.":[87],"Gender":[88],"affiliations":[90],"assigned":[92],"first":[94,128,192,255],"senior":[96,130,201,263,288],"using":[98],"a":[99,108],"software":[100],"(Gender":[101],"API,":[102],"Passau,":[103],"Germany),":[104],"native":[105],"speakers,":[106],"web-based":[109],"search.":[110],"statistics":[112],"mixed":[113],"logistic":[114,117],"multinomial":[116],"regression":[118],"applied.":[120],"In":[121,141,208,252],"pediatrics,":[122],"radiology,":[123],"urology,":[125],"highest":[126],"author":[131],"shares":[132],"consistently":[134],"found":[135],"USA.":[140],"European":[142,224],"proportions":[144],"across":[145],"tripled":[148],"(odds":[149],"ratio":[150],"2.96":[151],"[95%":[152],"CI":[153],"2.60\u20133.37],":[154],"P":[155,178],"<":[156],".0001).":[157],"Asian":[158,197,235,249,260,268,291,296],"showed":[160],"three-times":[161],"fewer":[162],"authorships":[164],"than":[165],"USA":[169,212,221,228],"or":[170,230],"Europe":[171,231],"smallest":[174],"increase":[175],"(1.36":[176],"[1.11\u20131.66],":[177],".0026).":[180],"Compared":[181],"proportion":[184],"within":[188,219],"each":[189],"specialty,":[190],"remained":[194,257],"underrepresented":[195,258],"regions.":[207,274],"most":[213],"originated":[216],"institutes":[218,236,269],"(36.2%),":[222],"(21.1%)":[229],"(21.7%).":[232],"Women":[233],"worst":[238],"regions":[244],"lowest":[246],"(9.4%).":[251],"conclusion":[253],"journals,":[261,292],"women":[266,294],"Programs":[275],"gender":[277],"equality":[278],"science":[280],"thus":[282],"particularly":[283],"necessary":[284],"authors,":[289],"institutes.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}