{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309782685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","title":"Do open citations give insights on the qualitative peer-review evaluation in research assessments? An analysis of the Italian National Scientific Qualification","display_name":"Do open citations give insights on the qualitative peer-review evaluation in research assessments? An analysis of the Italian National Scientific Qualification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309782685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029804728","display_name":"Federica Bologna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-8266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federica Bologna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-8266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027086183","display_name":"Angelo Di Iorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Di Iorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6893-7452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031461768","display_name":"Silvio Peroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvio Peroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Centre for Open Scholarly Metadata, Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-4305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Open Scholarly Metadata, Department of Classical Philology and Italian Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022499156","display_name":"Francesco Poggi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-5606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166865","display_name":"Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9g2j85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210166865"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Poggi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6577-5606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (ISTC), Italian National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210166865"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022499156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210166865"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":3147,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3394},"fwci":1.0544,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78691537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"128","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9179999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13274","display_name":"Expert finding and Q&A systems","score":0.9125999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7564406394958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliometrics","display_name":"Bibliometrics","score":0.6743562817573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5234934091567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4993152618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-analysis","display_name":"Citation analysis","score":0.48047107458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"Peer review","score":0.4562654495239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4303455948829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation-impact","display_name":"Citation impact","score":0.41899266839027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3813932538032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.36381995677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3456708788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.28940367698669434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7564406394958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.6743562817573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5234934091567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4993152618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105345328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206276","display_name":"Citation analysis","level":3,"score":0.48047107458114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138368954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215028","display_name":"Peer review","level":2,"score":0.4562654495239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4303455948829651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778793908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5122404","display_name":"Citation impact","level":3,"score":0.41899266839027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3813932538032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.36381995677948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3456708788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28940367698669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.07942","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.07942","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.07942","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/906398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","pdf_url":"https://cris.unibo.it/bitstream/11585/906398/1/Bologna%20et%20al_2022_Do%20open%20citations%20give%20insights%20on%20the%20qualitative%20peer-review%20evaluation%20in.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:128:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-022-04581-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:it.cnr:prodotti:473727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.cnr.it/prodotto/i/473727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055101","display_name":"CNR ExploRA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Federica Bologna, Angelo Di Iorio, Silvio Peroni, Francesco Poggi/titolo:Do open citations give insights on the qualitative peer-review evaluation in research assessments? An analysis of the Italian National Scientific Qualification/doi:10.1007%2Fs11192-022-04581-6/rivista:Scientometrics (Online)/anno:2023/pagina_da:19/pagina_a:53/intervallo_pagine:19\u201353/volume:128","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04581-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6731515545","display_name":"OpenAIRE-Nexus Scholarly Communication Services for EOSC users","funder_award_id":"101017452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311022","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emila","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161789545","https://openalex.org/W1486017379","https://openalex.org/W1566726480","https://openalex.org/W1708085422","https://openalex.org/W1867868077","https://openalex.org/W1964048550","https://openalex.org/W1971419707","https://openalex.org/W1973396742","https://openalex.org/W1975107573","https://openalex.org/W1986310535","https://openalex.org/W2014766709","https://openalex.org/W2021944660","https://openalex.org/W2046273682","https://openalex.org/W2051244699","https://openalex.org/W2051545400","https://openalex.org/W2062172061","https://openalex.org/W2077068272","https://openalex.org/W2081228826","https://openalex.org/W2081927521","https://openalex.org/W2095357623","https://openalex.org/W2109659993","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2161684317","https://openalex.org/W2163891305","https://openalex.org/W2171339511","https://openalex.org/W2265835134","https://openalex.org/W2279777980","https://openalex.org/W2315894413","https://openalex.org/W2331260825","https://openalex.org/W2338318698","https://openalex.org/W2480924963","https://openalex.org/W2550603248","https://openalex.org/W2786497440","https://openalex.org/W2793071066","https://openalex.org/W2801708802","https://openalex.org/W2885064209","https://openalex.org/W2895397178","https://openalex.org/W2897249806","https://openalex.org/W2904335269","https://openalex.org/W2908251744","https://openalex.org/W2918895389","https://openalex.org/W2928505459","https://openalex.org/W2932325108","https://openalex.org/W2938946739","https://openalex.org/W2970557586","https://openalex.org/W2985457196","https://openalex.org/W2990238598","https://openalex.org/W2991028045","https://openalex.org/W2993134958","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W3002169893","https://openalex.org/W3002281830","https://openalex.org/W3002924435","https://openalex.org/W3006774895","https://openalex.org/W3013709499","https://openalex.org/W3023758415","https://openalex.org/W3027697532","https://openalex.org/W3037511135","https://openalex.org/W3037707568","https://openalex.org/W3037975376","https://openalex.org/W3092616398","https://openalex.org/W3098501485","https://openalex.org/W3100591055","https://openalex.org/W3101179742","https://openalex.org/W3101283167","https://openalex.org/W3101883599","https://openalex.org/W3106188259","https://openalex.org/W3107883292","https://openalex.org/W3121883764","https://openalex.org/W3123949744","https://openalex.org/W3124391124","https://openalex.org/W3158683096","https://openalex.org/W3170056234","https://openalex.org/W3203371596","https://openalex.org/W4255497883","https://openalex.org/W4287776344","https://openalex.org/W4288596015","https://openalex.org/W4295018385","https://openalex.org/W6931306651","https://openalex.org/W7020444905","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904800587","https://openalex.org/W2285613965","https://openalex.org/W2162430746","https://openalex.org/W2744205540","https://openalex.org/W2743665320","https://openalex.org/W2281783184","https://openalex.org/W1562719523","https://openalex.org/W2264078859","https://openalex.org/W4386031268","https://openalex.org/W4386253487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,112],"the":[2,20,27,90,95,101,105,132,168,171,177,186,189,193,196,210,214],"past,":[3],"several":[4],"works":[5],"have":[6],"investigated":[7],"ways":[8],"for":[9,93],"combining":[10],"quantitative":[11,52],"and":[12,47,53,82,127,137,148,195],"qualitative":[13,54],"methods":[14],"in":[15,100,198,209],"research":[16],"assessment":[17,29],"exercises.":[18],"Indeed,":[19],"Italian":[21],"National":[22],"Scientific":[23],"Qualification":[24],"(NSQ),":[25],"i.e.":[26,78],"national":[28],"exercise":[30],"which":[31,107],"aims":[32],"at":[33,117],"deciding":[34],"whether":[35,119],"a":[36,51,64,86,160,207],"scholar":[37],"can":[38,130],"apply":[39],"to":[40,166,205],"professorial":[41],"academic":[42,73],"positions":[43],"as":[44],"Associate":[45],"Professor":[46],"Full":[48],"Professor,":[49],"adopts":[50],"evaluation":[55],"process:":[56],"it":[57,142],"makes":[58],"use":[59],"of":[60,67,97,104,135,162,170,176,180,188,200,213,216],"bibliometrics":[61],"followed":[62],"by":[63],"peer-review":[65,134,211],"process":[66],"candidates\u2019":[68],"CVs.":[69],"The":[70],"NSQ":[71,172,215],"divides":[72],"disciplines":[74,80,84],"into":[75],"two":[76],"categories,":[77],"citation-based":[79,120,150],"(CDs)":[81],"non-citation-based":[83],"(NDs),":[85],"division":[87],"that":[88,98,185],"affects":[89],"metrics":[91,154],"used":[92],"assessing":[94,201],"candidates":[96],"discipline":[99],"first":[102],"part":[103],"process,":[106],"is":[108,143],"based":[109],"on":[110,140],"bibliometrics.":[111],"this":[113],"work,":[114],"we":[115,158,183],"aim":[116],"exploring":[118],"metrics,":[121],"calculated":[122],"only":[123],"considering":[124],"open":[125],"bibliographic":[126],"citation":[128],"data,":[129],"support":[131],"human":[133],"NDs":[136],"yield":[138],"insights":[139],"how":[141],"conducted.":[144],"To":[145],"understand":[146],"if":[147],"what":[149],"(and,":[151],"possibly,":[152],"other)":[153],"provide":[155],"relevant":[156],"information,":[157],"created":[159],"series":[161],"machine":[163],"learning":[164],"models":[165],"replicate":[167],"decisions":[169],"committees.":[173],"As":[174],"one":[175],"main":[178],"outcomes":[179],"our":[181],"study,":[182],"noticed":[184],"strength":[187],"citational":[190],"relationship":[191],"between":[192],"candidate":[194],"commission":[197],"charge":[199],"his/her":[202],"CV":[203],"seems":[204],"play":[206],"role":[208],"phase":[212],"NDs.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2022-11-29T00:00:00"}