{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119052557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","title":"Are female scientists less inclined to publish alone? The gender solo research gap","display_name":"Are female scientists less inclined to publish alone? The gender solo research gap","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119052557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","mag":"3119052557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026675514","display_name":"Marek Kwiek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-1063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","display_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","ror":"https://ror.org/04g6bbq64","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marek Kwiek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, UNESCO Chair in Institutional Research and Higher Education Policy, Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7953-1063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, UNESCO Chair in Institutional Research and Higher Education Policy, Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014953632","display_name":"Wojciech Roszka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-3259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12379730","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/0532c1x92","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12379730"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Roszka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-3259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Economics and Business, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12379730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026675514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":7.8214,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98095749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"127","issue":"4","first_page":"1697","last_page":"1735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publication","display_name":"Publication","score":0.6792455911636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"Gender gap","score":0.6454752683639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3757035732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.353180468082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3515564799308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3271382451057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.3242320716381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.2407146394252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23981377482414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1512742042541504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41458344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732577","display_name":"Publication","level":2,"score":0.6792455911636353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.6454752683639526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3757035732269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.353180468082428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3515564799308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3271382451057434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3242320716381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.2407146394252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23981377482414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1512742042541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2101.03220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03220","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:127:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s11192-022-04308-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repozytorium.amu.edu.pl:10593/26769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10593/26769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401933","display_name":"Repozytorium Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza (Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59411706","host_organization_name":"Adam Mickiewicz University in Pozna\u0144","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59411706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Artyku\u0142"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-022-04308-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1124256400","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Dialog 0022/DLG/2019/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322733","funder_display_name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322733","display_name":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/05dwvd537"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119052557.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119052557.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":180,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24740554","https://openalex.org/W37477870","https://openalex.org/W41404523","https://openalex.org/W167036861","https://openalex.org/W600555831","https://openalex.org/W842598884","https://openalex.org/W1122837912","https://openalex.org/W1490781083","https://openalex.org/W1546171873","https://openalex.org/W1547556487","https://openalex.org/W1559698545","https://openalex.org/W1565921828","https://openalex.org/W1574993384","https://openalex.org/W1649919116","https://openalex.org/W1739209507","https://openalex.org/W1855004143","https://openalex.org/W1926446139","https://openalex.org/W1965631677","https://openalex.org/W1967829734","https://openalex.org/W1968050882","https://openalex.org/W1971854523","https://openalex.org/W1977926544","https://openalex.org/W1978218666","https://openalex.org/W1981929267","https://openalex.org/W1982381679","https://openalex.org/W1983063801","https://openalex.org/W1985820976","https://openalex.org/W1988672444","https://openalex.org/W1990028388","https://openalex.org/W1999817155","https://openalex.org/W2000356088","https://openalex.org/W2000377089","https://openalex.org/W2003391067","https://openalex.org/W2006382399","https://openalex.org/W2007177360","https://openalex.org/W2019095762","https://openalex.org/W2023713485","https://openalex.org/W2023754051","https://openalex.org/W2030764447","https://openalex.org/W2034190452","https://openalex.org/W2038919508","https://openalex.org/W2041768402","https://openalex.org/W2045047938","https://openalex.org/W2046883119","https://openalex.org/W2050990045","https://openalex.org/W2051585660","https://openalex.org/W2054613760","https://openalex.org/W2057659458","https://openalex.org/W2058498906","https://openalex.org/W2064854140","https://openalex.org/W2065833407","https://openalex.org/W2066520537","https://openalex.org/W2070013757","https://openalex.org/W2071927890","https://openalex.org/W2072350668","https://openalex.org/W2073401216","https://openalex.org/W2073471108","https://openalex.org/W2074846680","https://openalex.org/W2075991632","https://openalex.org/W2077115340","https://openalex.org/W2078433162","https://openalex.org/W2087374082","https://openalex.org/W2097337742","https://openalex.org/W2099506356","https://openalex.org/W2102017123","https://openalex.org/W2109495844","https://openalex.org/W2118270738","https://openalex.org/W2124559969","https://openalex.org/W2124709596","https://openalex.org/W2128587687","https://openalex.org/W2130456849","https://openalex.org/W2133561842","https://openalex.org/W2139770987","https://openalex.org/W2143618953","https://openalex.org/W2148429223","https://openalex.org/W2148543186","https://openalex.org/W2154268750","https://openalex.org/W2156444589","https://openalex.org/W2166340621","https://openalex.org/W2170328207","https://openalex.org/W2189177190","https://openalex.org/W2213286173","https://openalex.org/W2273395868","https://openalex.org/W2279777980","https://openalex.org/W2290351757","https://openalex.org/W2311684851","https://openalex.org/W2316809388","https://openalex.org/W2360638623","https://openalex.org/W2466144917","https://openalex.org/W2477816384","https://openalex.org/W2500528822","https://openalex.org/W2528812093","https://openalex.org/W2530313231","https://openalex.org/W2531786832","https://openalex.org/W2532420700","https://openalex.org/W2539405330","https://openalex.org/W2564429091","https://openalex.org/W2600783107","https://openalex.org/W2605800648","https://openalex.org/W2606952622","https://openalex.org/W2608433037","https://openalex.org/W2614403807","https://openalex.org/W2615281622","https://openalex.org/W2727795945","https://openalex.org/W2745605347","https://openalex.org/W2766793465","https://openalex.org/W2771265035","https://openalex.org/W2771905085","https://openalex.org/W2775078427","https://openalex.org/W2785984217","https://openalex.org/W2892633782","https://openalex.org/W2894875041","https://openalex.org/W2897889862","https://openalex.org/W2901078490","https://openalex.org/W2901286521","https://openalex.org/W2905801917","https://openalex.org/W2908287046","https://openalex.org/W2921606291","https://openalex.org/W2941927468","https://openalex.org/W2947219669","https://openalex.org/W2952873468","https://openalex.org/W2953026288","https://openalex.org/W2953193560","https://openalex.org/W2953816613","https://openalex.org/W2960878510","https://openalex.org/W2973034863","https://openalex.org/W2977378723","https://openalex.org/W2986472546","https://openalex.org/W2996576713","https://openalex.org/W2997580553","https://openalex.org/W3005137607","https://openalex.org/W3005496271","https://openalex.org/W3006753318","https://openalex.org/W3006815932","https://openalex.org/W3008212433","https://openalex.org/W3008959503","https://openalex.org/W3009641129","https://openalex.org/W3009814116","https://openalex.org/W3013695337","https://openalex.org/W3014666412","https://openalex.org/W3015488948","https://openalex.org/W3022892765","https://openalex.org/W3023110465","https://openalex.org/W3023538869","https://openalex.org/W3033976215","https://openalex.org/W3034612712","https://openalex.org/W3037511135","https://openalex.org/W3042186311","https://openalex.org/W3047121251","https://openalex.org/W3082036983","https://openalex.org/W3095401714","https://openalex.org/W3097159753","https://openalex.org/W3098191766","https://openalex.org/W3101396668","https://openalex.org/W3102761325","https://openalex.org/W3103679746","https://openalex.org/W3104836124","https://openalex.org/W3106114480","https://openalex.org/W3121361745","https://openalex.org/W3122176080","https://openalex.org/W3122896559","https://openalex.org/W3124741625","https://openalex.org/W3125308017","https://openalex.org/W3125643792","https://openalex.org/W3168844175","https://openalex.org/W4205302485","https://openalex.org/W4206462568","https://openalex.org/W4235517789","https://openalex.org/W4241009547","https://openalex.org/W4247140771","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292887282","https://openalex.org/W4300497772","https://openalex.org/W6632617315","https://openalex.org/W6634667733","https://openalex.org/W6637050848","https://openalex.org/W6755397883","https://openalex.org/W6810974874","https://openalex.org/W6828138630","https://openalex.org/W7019363066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2013076882","https://openalex.org/W3008512322","https://openalex.org/W4206467270","https://openalex.org/W1979597806","https://openalex.org/W2340891100","https://openalex.org/W2115595281","https://openalex.org/W1545617099","https://openalex.org/W3032949565","https://openalex.org/W4379507214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1,138],"solo":[2,40,55,77,136,151,159,192,216,263],"research,":[3,212],"scientists":[4,34,62,245],"compete":[5],"individually":[6],"for":[7,86],"prestige,":[8],"sending":[9],"clear":[10],"signals":[11],"about":[12,24],"their":[13,37,254],"research":[14,46,56,193,209,217],"ability,":[15],"avoiding":[16],"problems":[17],"in":[18,36,81,168,176,195,215,247,259],"credit":[19],"allocation,":[20],"and":[21,32,104,182,210,221,234,253],"reducing":[22],"conflicts":[23],"authorship.":[25],"We":[26,70,91,227],"examine":[27,71],"to":[28,50],"what":[29],"extent":[30],"male":[31],"female":[33],"differ":[35],"use":[38,92,228],"of":[39,125,134,140,148,157,185],"publishing":[41,78,152,160,167,175],"across":[42],"various":[43],"dimensions.":[44],"This":[45],"is":[47,162,188,197],"the":[48,53,72,93,100,132,141,146,149,163,173,183],"first":[49],"comprehensively":[51],"study":[52],"\u201cgender":[54],"gap\u201d":[57],"among":[58],"all":[59,243],"internationally":[60],"visible":[61],"within":[63,202],"a":[64,122,203],"whole":[65],"national":[66],"higher":[67],"education":[68],"system.":[69],"gap":[73,194],"through":[74],"mean":[75],"\u201cindividual":[76,82],"rates\u201d":[79],"found":[80],"publication":[83],"portfolios\u201d":[84],"constructed":[85],"each":[87],"Polish":[88,244],"university":[89],"professor.":[90],"practical":[94,119],"significance/statistical":[95],"significance":[96],"difference":[97],"(based":[98],"on":[99,242],"effect-size":[101],"r":[102],"coefficient)":[103],"our":[105,229],"analyses":[106],"indicate":[107],"that":[108],"while":[109],"some":[110],"gender":[111,144,191,213],"differences":[112,214],"are":[113,218],"statistically":[114],"significant,":[115],"they":[116],"have":[117],"no":[118],"significance.":[120],"Using":[121],"partial":[123],"effects":[124],"fractional":[126],"logistic":[127],"regression":[128],"approach,":[129],"we":[130],"estimate":[131],"probability":[133],"conducting":[135],"research.":[137],"none":[139],"models":[142],"does":[143],"explain":[145],"variability":[147],"individual":[150,158],"rate.":[153],"The":[154,190],"strongest":[155],"predictor":[156],"rate":[161],"average":[164],"team":[165,208],"size,":[166],"STEM":[169],"fields":[170],"negatively":[171],"affects":[172,180],"rate,":[174],"male-dominated":[177],"disciplines":[178],"positively":[179],"it,":[181],"influence":[184],"international":[186,211],"collaboration":[187],"negative.":[189],"Poland":[196],"much":[198,219],"weaker":[199,220],"than":[200,224],"expected:":[201],"more":[204],"general":[205],"trend":[206],"toward":[207],"less":[222],"relevant":[223],"initially":[225],"assumed.":[226],"unique":[230],"biographical,":[231],"administrative,":[232],"publication,":[233],"citation":[235],"database":[236],"(\u201cPolish":[237],"Science":[238],"Observatory\u201d)":[239],"with":[240],"metadata":[241],"present":[246],"Scopus":[248],"(":[249],"N":[250],"=":[251],"25,463)":[252],"158,743":[255],"Scopus-indexed":[256],"articles":[257],"published":[258],"2009\u20132018,":[260],"including":[261],"18,900":[262],"articles.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}