{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035621093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03521-6","title":"A simple back-of-the-envelope test for self-citations using Google Scholar author profiles","display_name":"A simple back-of-the-envelope test for self-citations using Google Scholar author profiles","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035621093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03521-6","mag":"3035621093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03521-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03521-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10642/9564","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000723818","display_name":"Frode Eika Sandnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-748X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800207870","display_name":"H\u00f8yskolen Kristiania","ror":"https://ror.org/03gss5916","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Frode Eika Sandnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway","Faculty of Technology, Kristiania University College, Kirkegata 24-26, 0153, Oslo, Norway","Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","Faculty of Technology, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7781-748X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Oslo Metropolitan University, St. Olavs Plass, P.O. Box 4, 0130, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Kristiania University College, Kirkegata 24-26, 0153, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Technology, Art and Design, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800207870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000723818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372","https://openalex.org/I2800207870"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8886,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92592593,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"2","first_page":"1685","last_page":"1689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.7777886390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7635500431060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6707066297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6295561790466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5489838123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3284154236316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20045232772827148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7777886390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7635500431060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6707066297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6295561790466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5489838123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3284154236316681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20045232772827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-020-03521-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03521-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:124:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-020-03521-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03521-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.oslomet.no:10642/9564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10642/9564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.oslomet.no:10642/9564","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10642/9564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974152643","https://openalex.org/W1981805682","https://openalex.org/W1994077089","https://openalex.org/W2045275585","https://openalex.org/W2046586603","https://openalex.org/W2127484150","https://openalex.org/W2128438887","https://openalex.org/W2131409840","https://openalex.org/W2131922422","https://openalex.org/W2144204021","https://openalex.org/W2315140021","https://openalex.org/W2461998805","https://openalex.org/W2784612787","https://openalex.org/W2968900048","https://openalex.org/W2969068369","https://openalex.org/W2982702695","https://openalex.org/W3024174564","https://openalex.org/W4250137533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W4253593777","https://openalex.org/W2951497643","https://openalex.org/W3101625811","https://openalex.org/W2165950148","https://openalex.org/W2363440148","https://openalex.org/W4300101996","https://openalex.org/W4317642157"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}