{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900746350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","title":"Examiner trust in applicants to the European Patent Office: country specificities","display_name":"Examiner trust in applicants to the European Patent Office: country specificities","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900746350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","mag":"2900746350","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30546168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037535304","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn M. Azagra\u2010Caro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9598-0376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117240","display_name":"Instituto de Gesti\u00f3n de la Innovaci\u00f3n y del Conocimiento","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgtxm82","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210117240","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn M. Azagra-Caro","raw_affiliation_strings":["1INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain","INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951","https://openalex.org/I4210117240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017235189","display_name":"Elena M. Tur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9634-0090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117240","display_name":"Instituto de Gesti\u00f3n de la Innovaci\u00f3n y del Conocimiento","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgtxm82","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210117240","https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena M. Tur","raw_affiliation_strings":["1INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain","2School of Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","3Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, School of Business, Law and Economics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2School of Innovation Sciences, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"3Institute of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, School of Business, Law and Economics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INGENIO (CSIC-UPV), Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951","https://openalex.org/I4210117240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037535304"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117240","https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":1.4881,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86823423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"117","issue":"3","first_page":"1319","last_page":"1348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-patent-office","display_name":"European patent office","score":0.8705873489379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-examiner","display_name":"Medical examiner","score":0.6802823543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.47578728199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-application","display_name":"Patent application","score":0.41768503189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-office","display_name":"Patent office","score":0.41081398725509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3734676241874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3400726914405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.30327820777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2749508023262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.19484269618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.11928504705429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.09357547760009766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986617620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7132151","display_name":"European patent office","level":2,"score":0.8705873489379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778200388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17143199","display_name":"Medical examiner","level":4,"score":0.6802823543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.47578728199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022019","display_name":"Patent application","level":2,"score":0.41768503189086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780342482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148446","display_name":"Patent office","level":2,"score":0.41081398725509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3734676241874695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3400726914405823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.30327820777893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2749508023262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.19484269618988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.11928504705429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09357547760009766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30546168","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30546168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/4943f342-9e99-4639-918c-e6cf2d7725d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/4943f342-9e99-4639-918c-e6cf2d7725d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Azagra-Caro, J M & Tur, E M 2018, 'Examiner trust in applicants to the European Patent Office: country specificities', Scientometrics, vol. 117, no. 3, pp. 1319\u20131348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/4943f342-9e99-4639-918c-e6cf2d7725d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/4943f342-9e99-4639-918c-e6cf2d7725d5","pdf_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/4943f342-9e99-4639-918c-e6cf2d7725d5","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics, 117(3). Springer","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:117:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-018-2894-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/249635","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/249635","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5252581","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6267231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6267231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6267231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/4943f342-9e99-4639-918c-e6cf2d7725d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85056886480&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Azagra-Caro, J M & Tur, E M 2018, 'Examiner trust in applicants to the European Patent Office: country specificities', Scientometrics, vol. 117, no. 3, pp. 1319\u20131348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-018-2894-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4129720759","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GV/2012/018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7113332728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AICO/2016/107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900746350.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2900746350.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148937575","https://openalex.org/W1595459291","https://openalex.org/W1868866275","https://openalex.org/W1909179892","https://openalex.org/W1965721320","https://openalex.org/W1966006157","https://openalex.org/W1984253279","https://openalex.org/W1991208598","https://openalex.org/W2008860267","https://openalex.org/W2024939404","https://openalex.org/W2030251533","https://openalex.org/W2033940014","https://openalex.org/W2035687655","https://openalex.org/W2037431369","https://openalex.org/W2039675166","https://openalex.org/W2049028912","https://openalex.org/W2050993735","https://openalex.org/W2054275081","https://openalex.org/W2064201811","https://openalex.org/W2065634082","https://openalex.org/W2065711365","https://openalex.org/W2067658999","https://openalex.org/W2086004779","https://openalex.org/W2098195052","https://openalex.org/W2100522914","https://openalex.org/W2103781264","https://openalex.org/W2115605386","https://openalex.org/W2143942316","https://openalex.org/W2153046986","https://openalex.org/W2157579402","https://openalex.org/W2165429918","https://openalex.org/W2238468911","https://openalex.org/W2241400277","https://openalex.org/W2320964854","https://openalex.org/W2527084169","https://openalex.org/W2589794072","https://openalex.org/W2592306054","https://openalex.org/W2596262839","https://openalex.org/W2765929672","https://openalex.org/W3123093711","https://openalex.org/W3123272046","https://openalex.org/W3125883168","https://openalex.org/W3126080114","https://openalex.org/W3126145075"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2215396070","https://openalex.org/W4232034214","https://openalex.org/W2320964854","https://openalex.org/W2646865013","https://openalex.org/W4285276207","https://openalex.org/W1967274116","https://openalex.org/W3143651833","https://openalex.org/W1792579373","https://openalex.org/W2001897305","https://openalex.org/W4248559491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indicators":[0],"based":[1],"on":[2,47],"the":[3,15,24,31,57,114,120,124],"probability":[4],"of":[5,17,26,30,33,113,123],"applicant":[6,19,34,60],"citations":[7,35,61,86],"in":[8,36,62,69,94,98],"patents":[9],"have":[10],"been":[11],"used":[12],"to":[13,77],"emphasize":[14],"importance":[16],"distinguishing":[18],"and":[20,29,52,71,118],"examiner":[21,41,64,67,92],"citations.":[22],"However,":[23],"interpretation":[25],"these":[27],"indicators":[28],"presence":[32],"European":[37,115],"Patent":[38,116],"Office":[39],"(EPO)":[40],"reports":[42,65],"is":[43,96],"still":[44],"uncertain.":[45],"Based":[46],"interviews":[48],"with":[49],"patent":[50,53],"examiners":[51],"applicants,":[54,70],"we":[55,89],"develop":[56],"idea":[58],"that":[59,72,91],"EPO":[63,81],"indicate":[66],"trust":[68,74,93,102],"this":[73],"varies":[75],"according":[76],"national":[78],"patterns.":[79],"Using":[80],"data":[82],"for":[83],"over":[84],"3,500,000":[85],"during":[87],"1997-2007,":[88],"verify":[90],"applicants":[95,103],"higher":[97],"granted":[99],"patents.":[100],"Examiners":[101],"from":[104,110,119],"scientifically":[105],"or":[106],"economically":[107],"strong":[108],"countries,":[109],"member":[111],"states":[112],"Organization,":[117],"same":[121],"country":[122],"examiners.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}