{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883777922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","title":"Response to the letter \u2018Field classification of publications in Dimensions: a first case study testing its reliability and validity\u2019","display_name":"Response to the letter \u2018Field classification of publications in Dimensions: a first case study testing its reliability and validity\u2019","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883777922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","mag":"2883777922","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30237642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-018-2854-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-018-2854-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050738886","display_name":"Christian Herzog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118830","display_name":"Digital Science (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ktfc112","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112888","https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Herzog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG UK","Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062633371","display_name":"Brian Kirkegaard Lunn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-1471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118830","display_name":"Digital Science (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ktfc112","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112888","https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Kierkegaard Lunn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG UK","Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Science, 90 York Way, London, N1 9AG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050738886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118830"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":0.7411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69021559,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"117","issue":"1","first_page":"641","last_page":"645"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9401999711990356,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9307000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7584601640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.6814179420471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5880553722381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5597885847091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5489556789398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5242484211921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4863317608833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4599759578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4393061399459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.4228825867176056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3313242495059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25749078392982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.09943383932113647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7584601640701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.6814179420471191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5880553722381592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5597885847091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5489556789398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5242484211921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4863317608833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4599759578704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4393061399459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.4228825867176056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3313242495059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25749078392982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.09943383932113647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-018-2854-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30237642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30237642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5090696","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC6132978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6132978","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6132978","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:117:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-018-2854-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2854-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-018-2854-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883777922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2883777922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058745548","https://openalex.org/W2785598616","https://openalex.org/W2883553537","https://openalex.org/W2883777922","https://openalex.org/W2989579227","https://openalex.org/W6803328758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2165912799","https://openalex.org/W2735662278","https://openalex.org/W2382615723","https://openalex.org/W4311804456","https://openalex.org/W1987484445","https://openalex.org/W2623658258","https://openalex.org/W2143413548","https://openalex.org/W1969219540","https://openalex.org/W2370459448","https://openalex.org/W1964766376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"Dimensions,":[1],"Digital":[2,64],"Science":[3,65],"provides":[4],"the":[5,42,78,81,118,136,142,145,155,173],"research":[6,12,156],"community":[7,157],"a":[8,69,90,100,110,163],"new":[9],"approach":[10,71,148],"on":[11,77],"related":[13],"information,":[14],"bringing":[15],"formerly":[16],"siloed":[17],"content":[18,44,79],"types":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21,33,36,126],"grants,":[22,117],"patents,":[23],"clinical":[24],"trials":[25],"with":[26,123,135,154],"publications":[27],"and":[28,75,83,103,158,170],"citations":[29],"together,":[30],"making":[31],"it":[32,55],"openly":[34],"available":[35],"possible":[37],"(see":[38],"app.dimensions.ai).":[39],"Due":[40],"to":[41,59,105,113,133,166],"different":[43],"types,":[45],"(controversial)":[46],"journal":[47],"based":[48,76],"classifications":[49],"were":[50],"not":[51,57],"an":[52,151],"option":[53],"since":[54],"would":[56],"allow":[58],"categorise":[60],"grants":[61],"etc.":[62],"Hence":[63],"opted":[66],"for":[67,88,116],"applying":[68],"categorisation":[70],"using":[72],"machine":[73],"learning":[74],"of":[80,144],"documents":[82],"well":[84],"established":[85],"classification":[86],"systems":[87],"which":[89],"training":[91,137],"set":[92,138],"was":[93,99],"available.":[94],"The":[95],"implementation":[96,119],"at":[97,120],"launch":[98,121],"first":[101],"step":[102],"requires":[104],"be":[106],"improved-although":[107],"we":[108,149],"observe":[109],"reliability":[111],"comparably":[112],"manual":[114],"coding":[115],"comes":[122],"some":[124],"shortcomings":[125,143],"observed":[127],"by":[128],"Bornmann":[129],"(2018),":[130],"mostly":[131],"due":[132],"challenges":[134],"coverage.":[139],"To":[140],"overcome":[141],"initial":[146],"categorization":[147],"implemented":[150],"improvement":[152],"process":[153],"Lutz":[159],"Bornmann's":[160],"analysis":[161],"presented":[162],"great":[164],"opportunity":[165],"provide":[167],"more":[168],"transparency":[169],"insights":[171],"in":[172],"ongoing":[174],"improvements.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}