{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799464567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2764-0","title":"Research and innovation in South African universities: from the triple helix\u2019s perspective","display_name":"Research and innovation in South African universities: from the triple helix\u2019s perspective","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799464567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2764-0","mag":"2799464567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2764-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2764-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047814482","display_name":"Swapan Kumar Patra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-7973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Swapan Kumar Patra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tshwane University of Technology, 210 Steve Biko Street, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-7973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tshwane University of Technology, 210 Steve Biko Street, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049978193","display_name":"Mammo Muchie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-3113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mammo Muchie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tshwane University of Technology, 210 Steve Biko Street, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tshwane University of Technology, 210 Steve Biko Street, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047814482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9842,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91530561,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9851999878883362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triple-helix","display_name":"Triple helix","score":0.6726129651069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portfolio","display_name":"Portfolio","score":0.588986337184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"Technology transfer","score":0.5606870651245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.46028202772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4135104715824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.38845330476760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3792463541030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3284871578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.22673028707504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1498229205608368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.07300788164138794}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10919887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7843514","display_name":"Triple helix","level":2,"score":0.6726129651069641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.588986337184906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985879086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061910","display_name":"Technology transfer","level":2,"score":0.5606870651245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46028202772140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4135104715824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.38845330476760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3792463541030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3284871578216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22673028707504272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1498229205608368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.07300788164138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-018-2764-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2764-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:116:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-018-2764-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-018-2764-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320672","display_name":"South African Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05q60vz69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320689","display_name":"Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r1jm528"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321091","display_name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","ror":"https://ror.org/00x0ma614"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321970","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322696","display_name":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/056e9h402"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322812","display_name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322870","display_name":"Universiteit van die Vrystaat","ror":"https://ror.org/009xwd568"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324695","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327864","display_name":"Vaal University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05ey7mm31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328240","display_name":"Nelson Mandela University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":88,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69994784","https://openalex.org/W96398421","https://openalex.org/W113410604","https://openalex.org/W163009482","https://openalex.org/W297427887","https://openalex.org/W592464264","https://openalex.org/W596356411","https://openalex.org/W1493869875","https://openalex.org/W1500383076","https://openalex.org/W1509686824","https://openalex.org/W1510247647","https://openalex.org/W1527445719","https://openalex.org/W1539704246","https://openalex.org/W1552201648","https://openalex.org/W1560354156","https://openalex.org/W1561438477","https://openalex.org/W1579222182","https://openalex.org/W1588724416","https://openalex.org/W1779522996","https://openalex.org/W1800852760","https://openalex.org/W1834308131","https://openalex.org/W1919453284","https://openalex.org/W1951344834","https://openalex.org/W1978972088","https://openalex.org/W1982562727","https://openalex.org/W1986417523","https://openalex.org/W1988494273","https://openalex.org/W1998955878","https://openalex.org/W2000663906","https://openalex.org/W2002906146","https://openalex.org/W2022996068","https://openalex.org/W2025397669","https://openalex.org/W2040191630","https://openalex.org/W2043866501","https://openalex.org/W2048002078","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2059595181","https://openalex.org/W2064584824","https://openalex.org/W2065693834","https://openalex.org/W2071330660","https://openalex.org/W2074689791","https://openalex.org/W2087742892","https://openalex.org/W2088815014","https://openalex.org/W2095197847","https://openalex.org/W2107769667","https://openalex.org/W2116062635","https://openalex.org/W2124475087","https://openalex.org/W2125516066","https://openalex.org/W2127387319","https://openalex.org/W2127405101","https://openalex.org/W2127775997","https://openalex.org/W2129506897","https://openalex.org/W2140502681","https://openalex.org/W2144247993","https://openalex.org/W2144266815","https://openalex.org/W2144500876","https://openalex.org/W2146653491","https://openalex.org/W2147459514","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2156025305","https://openalex.org/W2211320293","https://openalex.org/W2262675072","https://openalex.org/W2290583425","https://openalex.org/W2332822748","https://openalex.org/W2346504520","https://openalex.org/W2524121401","https://openalex.org/W2567635500","https://openalex.org/W2737522698","https://openalex.org/W2762821831","https://openalex.org/W2790271957","https://openalex.org/W2952696989","https://openalex.org/W2953145841","https://openalex.org/W3122424070","https://openalex.org/W3124285893","https://openalex.org/W3126145075","https://openalex.org/W3141829038","https://openalex.org/W3206217383","https://openalex.org/W3208133954","https://openalex.org/W4247884971","https://openalex.org/W4286779346","https://openalex.org/W4298058862","https://openalex.org/W6629621823","https://openalex.org/W6640777883","https://openalex.org/W6640941489","https://openalex.org/W6704893179","https://openalex.org/W6823950052","https://openalex.org/W6959932331","https://openalex.org/W7036641322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3082623592","https://openalex.org/W2067516908","https://openalex.org/W1652691946","https://openalex.org/W1516528449","https://openalex.org/W3197133686","https://openalex.org/W2769621202","https://openalex.org/W3179632926","https://openalex.org/W1977603560","https://openalex.org/W3025740902","https://openalex.org/W3012493935"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-18T08:16:58.900851","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
