{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2763785586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","title":"The emergence of a field: a network analysis of research on peer review","display_name":"The emergence of a field: a network analysis of research on peer review","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2763785586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","mag":"2763785586","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29056788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2522-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2522-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001676164","display_name":"Vladimir Batagelj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-9446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118905719","display_name":"University of Primorska","ror":"https://ror.org/05xefg082","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106342","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics","ror":"https://ror.org/01eb3qa50","country_code":"SI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105280","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/00vsg3p53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210105280","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Batagelj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Andrej Maru\u0161i\u010d Institute, University of Primorska, Muzejski trg 2, 6000 Koper, Slovenia","Department of Theoretical Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","Department of Theoretical Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Andrej Maru\u0161i\u010d Institute, University of Primorska, Muzejski trg 2, 6000 Koper, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106342","https://openalex.org/I4210105280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theoretical Computer Science, Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029499420","display_name":"Anu\u0161ka Ferligoj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-6854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anu\u0161ka Ferligoj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 5, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kardeljeva pl. 5, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041856505","display_name":"Flaminio Squazzoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79940851","display_name":"University of Brescia","ror":"https://ror.org/02q2d2610","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flaminio Squazzoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Management, University of Brescia, Via San Faustino 74/B, 25122 Brescia, Italy","Department of Economics and Management, University of Brescia, Via San Faustino 74/B, 25122, Brescia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Management, University of Brescia, Via San Faustino 74/B, 25122 Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Management, University of Brescia, Via San Faustino 74/B, 25122, Brescia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79940851"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001676164"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118905719","https://openalex.org/I4210105280","https://openalex.org/I4210106342"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":5.6538,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96561683,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"1","first_page":"503","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9117000102996826,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.9103999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.737412691116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-review","display_name":"Peer review","score":0.5796597599983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-analysis","display_name":"Network analysis","score":0.484282910823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.48023277521133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.43730175495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4323728084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3918192684650421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3224318027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.28204089403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2066531777381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1171933114528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07133528590202332}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.737412691116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138368954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215028","display_name":"Peer review","level":2,"score":0.5796597599983215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.484282910823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.48023277521133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.43730175495147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4323728084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3918192684650421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3224318027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28204089403152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2066531777381897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1171933114528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07133528590202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2522-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29056788","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29056788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:113:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-017-2522-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/625977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/625977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4566288","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5629241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unibs.it:11379/503694","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11379/503694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400804","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Brescia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2522-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2522-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4217117016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P1-0294","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6574434788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J5-5537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7075689628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"J1-5433","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","funder_display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322554","display_name":"Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","ror":"https://ror.org/059bp8k51"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2763785586.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2763785586.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563958427","https://openalex.org/W1424846356","https://openalex.org/W1538205742","https://openalex.org/W1947595544","https://openalex.org/W1973828007","https://openalex.org/W1977862340","https://openalex.org/W1987337578","https://openalex.org/W2081614222","https://openalex.org/W2083084326","https://openalex.org/W2094864959","https://openalex.org/W2130548493","https://openalex.org/W2150220236","https://openalex.org/W2155046806","https://openalex.org/W2315848448","https://openalex.org/W2340352011","https://openalex.org/W2471349534","https://openalex.org/W2489516857","https://openalex.org/W2525687297","https://openalex.org/W2617867351","https://openalex.org/W2626284853","https://openalex.org/W2730123083","https://openalex.org/W3106437531","https://openalex.org/W3123337399","https://openalex.org/W4253644970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320063274","https://openalex.org/W2904868555","https://openalex.org/W836274565","https://openalex.org/W1926303568","https://openalex.org/W3155846532","https://openalex.org/W2020198693","https://openalex.org/W4386880480","https://openalex.org/W3151710375","https://openalex.org/W2361372973","https://openalex.org/W2989341252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,56],"article":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,40,184],"quantitative":[4],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,13,36,65,68,180,186,194,214],"peer":[7,103,169],"review":[8,104,170],"as":[9,161,210],"an":[10],"emerging":[11],"field":[12,67,114],"research":[14,69,141,167],"by":[15,70,117,131,144],"revealing":[16,78],"patterns":[17],"and":[18,23,48,51,63,75,77,147,171],"connections":[19],"between":[20],"authors,":[21,73],"fields":[22],"journals":[24,76,156],"from":[25,34,135,149],"1950":[26],"to":[27,59,137,151],"2016.":[28],"By":[29],"collecting":[30],"all":[31,201],"available":[32],"sources":[33,199],"Web":[35],"Science,":[37],"we":[38],"built":[39],"dataset":[41],"that":[42,84,112,189],"included":[43],"approximately":[44],"23,000":[45],"indexed":[46],"records":[47],"reconstructed":[49],"collaboration":[50],"citation":[52,181],"networks":[53,182],"over":[54],"time.":[55],"allowed":[57],"us":[58],"trace":[60],"the":[61,86,113,174,191,195,202,211,220],"emergence":[62],"evolution":[64,179],"this":[66],"identifying":[71],"relevant":[72],"publications":[74,101,188],"important":[79],"development":[80,119],"stages.":[81],"Results":[82],"showed":[83],"while":[85],"term":[87],"\"peer":[88],"review\"":[89],"itself":[90],"was":[91,97,115,142],"relatively":[92],"unknown":[93],"before":[94,122],"1970":[95],"(\"referee\"":[96],"more":[98],"frequently":[99,165],"used),":[100],"on":[102,157,168],"significantly":[105],"grew":[106],"especially":[107],"after":[108],"1990.":[109],"We":[110],"found":[111],"marked":[116],"three":[118],"stages:":[120],"(1)":[121],"1982,":[123],"in":[124,139,153,200,219],"which":[125,140,154],"most":[126,175,203],"influential":[127,176,204],"studies":[128],"were":[129],"made":[130],"social":[132],"scientists;":[133],"(2)":[134],"1983":[136],"2002,":[138],"dominated":[143],"biomedical":[145],"journals,":[146],"(3)":[148],"2003":[150],"2016,":[152],"specialised":[155],"science":[158],"studies,":[159],"such":[160],"Scientometrics,":[162],"gained":[163],"momentum":[164],"publishing":[166],"so":[172],"becoming":[173],"outlets.":[177],"The":[178],"revealed":[183],"body":[185],"47":[187],"form":[190],"main":[192,212],"path":[193],"field,":[196],"i.e.,":[197],"cited":[198],"publications.":[205],"They":[206],"could":[207],"be":[208],"viewed":[209],"corpus":[213],"knowledge":[215],"for":[216],"any":[217],"newcomer":[218],"field.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}