{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2742810757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","title":"Impact of Ph.D. training: a comprehensive analysis based on a Japanese national doctoral survey","display_name":"Impact of Ph.D. training: a comprehensive analysis based on a Japanese national doctoral survey","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2742810757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","mag":"2742810757","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29056786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2479-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2479-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090637402","display_name":"Sotaro Shibayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-9828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319490839","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094273","display_name":"National Institute of Science and Technology Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/00kbjsx88","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210094273"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sotaro Shibayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Science and Technology Policy, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","Sten K. Johnson Centre for Entrepreneurship, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, P. O. Box 7080, 220 07 Lund, Sweden","The Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","Sten K. Johnson Centre for Entrepreneurship, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, P. O. Box 7080, 220 07, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-9828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Science and Technology Policy, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210094273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sten K. Johnson Centre for Entrepreneurship, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, P. O. Box 7080, 220 07 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sten K. Johnson Centre for Entrepreneurship, School of Economics and Management, Lund University, P. O. Box 7080, 220 07, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113946062","display_name":"Yoshie Kobayashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319490839","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/048rj2z13","country_code":"JP","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094273","display_name":"National Institute of Science and Technology Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/00kbjsx88","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210094273"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshie Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Science and Technology Policy, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Science and Technology Policy, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I4210094273"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090637402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I4210094273","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"fwci":2.4056,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90077899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"1","first_page":"387","last_page":"415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11832","display_name":"Doctoral Education Challenges and Solutions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12168","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Impacts","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.6836069822311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohort","display_name":"Cohort","score":0.47932183742523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4694601595401764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4191479980945587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3534125089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.23100852966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19415178894996643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6836069822311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.47932183742523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4694601595401764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4191479980945587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3534125089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23100852966308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19415178894996643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2479-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29056786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29056786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4566275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5629238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:113:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-017-2479-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:2132bdcc-cbdc-4df2-b604-49a1d1385c51","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/2132bdcc-cbdc-4df2-b604-49a1d1385c51","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1588-2861","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-017-2479-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11192-017-2479-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8645565636","display_name":"Dynamic Process of Science Production: International Comparative Study","funder_award_id":"16K01235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316981","display_name":"Hoansha Foundation","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2742810757.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2742810757.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W172945610","https://openalex.org/W600555831","https://openalex.org/W1490781083","https://openalex.org/W1495710920","https://openalex.org/W1963851421","https://openalex.org/W1965631677","https://openalex.org/W1974430763","https://openalex.org/W1977083612","https://openalex.org/W1984650241","https://openalex.org/W1985583486","https://openalex.org/W1987524231","https://openalex.org/W1993183156","https://openalex.org/W2004424554","https://openalex.org/W2039624581","https://openalex.org/W2044509498","https://openalex.org/W2052344086","https://openalex.org/W2055437218","https://openalex.org/W2056958364","https://openalex.org/W2064453668","https://openalex.org/W2067433082","https://openalex.org/W2072350479","https://openalex.org/W2077284541","https://openalex.org/W2092061806","https://openalex.org/W2095249102","https://openalex.org/W2100717788","https://openalex.org/W2102422587","https://openalex.org/W2114991983","https://openalex.org/W2116203429","https://openalex.org/W2117136781","https://openalex.org/W2118775999","https://openalex.org/W2122718871","https://openalex.org/W2131516185","https://openalex.org/W2135273823","https://openalex.org/W2136409276","https://openalex.org/W2156601743","https://openalex.org/W2165558669","https://openalex.org/W2166187383","https://openalex.org/W2167634585","https://openalex.org/W2168595914","https://openalex.org/W2189247097","https://openalex.org/W2325470334","https://openalex.org/W2325617496","https://openalex.org/W2328271091","https://openalex.org/W2343647764","https://openalex.org/W2466577542","https://openalex.org/W3122889249","https://openalex.org/W3123493479","https://openalex.org/W3165949093","https://openalex.org/W4206462568","https://openalex.org/W4207081475","https://openalex.org/W4250740286","https://openalex.org/W4298090827","https://openalex.org/W4391838096","https://openalex.org/W6629515838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W2810751659","https://openalex.org/W258997015","https://openalex.org/W2997094352","https://openalex.org/W3216976533","https://openalex.org/W100620283","https://openalex.org/W2495260952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ph.D.":[0,24,43,70,93,121],"training":[1,25,55,71,81,132],"in":[2,72],"academic":[3,37,73],"labs":[4,74],"offers":[5],"the":[6,9,16,34,52,67,109,120,131],"foundation":[7],"for":[8,15],"production":[10],"of":[11,36,42,54,69,88,91,111,128],"knowledge":[12],"workers,":[13],"indispensable":[14],"modern":[17],"knowledge-based":[18],"society.":[19],"Nonetheless,":[20],"our":[21],"understanding":[22],"on":[23,79,84],"has":[26],"been":[27],"insufficient":[28],"due":[29],"to":[30,33,48,65,114],"limited":[31],"access":[32],"inside":[35],"labs.":[38],"Furthermore,":[39],"early":[40],"careers":[41],"graduates":[44,94],"are":[45],"often":[46],"difficult":[47],"follow,":[49],"which":[50],"makes":[51],"evaluation":[53],"effects":[56],"challenging.":[57],"To":[58],"address":[59],"these":[60],"limitations,":[61],"this":[62],"study":[63],"aims":[64],"illustrate":[66],"settings":[68],"and":[75,126],"examine":[76],"their":[77],"impact":[78],"several":[80],"outcomes,":[82],"drawing":[83],"a":[85,89,102,115],"national":[86],"survey":[87],"cohort":[90],"5000":[92],"from":[95],"Japanese":[96],"universities.":[97],"The":[98],"result":[99],"suggests":[100],"that":[101],"supervising":[103],"team":[104],"structure":[105],"as":[106,108],"well":[107],"frequency":[110],"supervision,":[112],"contingent":[113],"few":[116],"contextual":[117],"factors,":[118],"determine":[119],"graduates'":[122],"career":[123],"decisions,":[124],"performance,":[125],"degrees":[127],"satisfaction":[129],"with":[130],"programs.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
