{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980646795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","title":"International collaboration clusters in Africa","display_name":"International collaboration clusters in Africa","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980646795","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","mag":"1980646795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.5159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jonathan Adams","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Adams","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Edgerton Road, Leeds, LS16 5JD, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Edgerton Road, Leeds, LS16 5JD, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Karen Gurney","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090249","display_name":"Thomson Reuters (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/008krtd86","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090249","https://openalex.org/I68384125"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Gurney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Evidence Thomson Reuters, 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9DF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Evidence Thomson Reuters, 103 Clarendon Road, Leeds, LS2 9DF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Hook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098261","display_name":"Symplectic (UK)","ror":"https://ror.org/00vzax568","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098261"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Hook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symplectic, 10 Crinan St, London, N1 9XW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symplectic, 10 Crinan St, London, N1 9XW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098261"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Loet Leydesdorff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loet Leydesdorff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Kloveniersburgwal 48, 1012 CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.5373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99387658,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"1","first_page":"547","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.09849999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13000","display_name":"World Systems and Global Transformations","score":0.09849999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10907","display_name":"International Student and Expatriate Challenges","score":0.04280000180006027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5271000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-network","display_name":"Global network","score":0.4803999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-mass","display_name":"Critical mass (sociodynamics)","score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-network","display_name":"Collaborative network","score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.30160000920295715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5271000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.4803999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4544999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3483000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140878338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947987","display_name":"Critical mass (sociodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.32420000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779606945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145847","display_name":"Collaborative network","level":2,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.30160000920295715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780328347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904708","display_name":"Science policy","level":2,"score":0.28600001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2761000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32946077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618079","display_name":"Network analysis","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.2502000033855438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/5ecf0f80-244f-4b28-8403-2b5d57353e9d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/international-collaboration-clusters-in-africa(5ecf0f80-244f-4b28-8403-2b5d57353e9d).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adams, J, Gurney, K, Hook, D & Leydesdorff, L 2014, 'International collaboration clusters in Africa', Scientometrics, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 547-556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1301.5159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5159","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.5159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:98:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-013-1060-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/5ecf0f80-244f-4b28-8403-2b5d57353e9d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/international-collaboration-clusters-in-africa(5ecf0f80-244f-4b28-8403-2b5d57353e9d).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Adams, J, Gurney, K, Hook, D & Leydesdorff, L 2014, 'International collaboration clusters in Africa', Scientometrics, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 547-556. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1060-2","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1301.5159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5159","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1301.5159","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964920419","https://openalex.org/W1973532288","https://openalex.org/W2030178674","https://openalex.org/W2034765382","https://openalex.org/W2037085682","https://openalex.org/W2074846680","https://openalex.org/W2076230195","https://openalex.org/W2095072199","https://openalex.org/W2100333579","https://openalex.org/W2119959310","https://openalex.org/W2120500604","https://openalex.org/W2131524214","https://openalex.org/W3005279773","https://openalex.org/W6692683566","https://openalex.org/W6774048814"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}