{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1968682097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1048-y","title":"An analysis of the patenting activities and collaboration among industry-university-research institutes in the Chinese ICT sector","display_name":"An analysis of the patenting activities and collaboration among industry-university-research institutes in the Chinese ICT sector","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1968682097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1048-y","mag":"1968682097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-013-1048-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1048-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101706465","display_name":"Xia Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7741-5712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xia Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101420560","display_name":"Xi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-9816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101530276","display_name":"Jiancheng Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-4436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiancheng Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","School of Management, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101706465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5973,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92727972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"1","first_page":"247","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7774699926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.7448694705963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6771294474601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.628942608833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5805304050445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.34703752398490906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7774699926376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7448694705963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6771294474601746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.628942608833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5805304050445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34703752398490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-013-1048-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-013-1048-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:98:y:2014:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-013-1048-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-013-1048-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W281515370","https://openalex.org/W1541762854","https://openalex.org/W1721582861","https://openalex.org/W1779522996","https://openalex.org/W1963817387","https://openalex.org/W1969404315","https://openalex.org/W1969789998","https://openalex.org/W1970518183","https://openalex.org/W1996229960","https://openalex.org/W2004455494","https://openalex.org/W2011035909","https://openalex.org/W2013557135","https://openalex.org/W2040961714","https://openalex.org/W2046437697","https://openalex.org/W2076678068","https://openalex.org/W2077937065","https://openalex.org/W2085289722","https://openalex.org/W2095197847","https://openalex.org/W2130154030","https://openalex.org/W2131160858","https://openalex.org/W2169216647","https://openalex.org/W2356267564","https://openalex.org/W2394068663","https://openalex.org/W3122034590","https://openalex.org/W4230134507","https://openalex.org/W4230859558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998011869","https://openalex.org/W4213209802","https://openalex.org/W4298146316","https://openalex.org/W2236267847","https://openalex.org/W631166945","https://openalex.org/W4282843169","https://openalex.org/W3021519232","https://openalex.org/W2391064200","https://openalex.org/W3162965946","https://openalex.org/W3176706560"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}