{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2075326933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0595-3","title":"Mapping technological innovations through patent analysis: a case study of foreign multinationals and indigenous firms in China","display_name":"Mapping technological innovations through patent analysis: a case study of foreign multinationals and indigenous firms in China","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2075326933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0595-3","mag":"2075326933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0595-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0595-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102025568","display_name":"Chan\u2010Yuan Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-8957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Yuan Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 50603#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technology Studies, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 50603#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082157508","display_name":"Xiao-Shan Yap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-4301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Shan Yap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 50603#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Administration, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 50603#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102025568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91668008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"3","first_page":"773","last_page":"787"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous","display_name":"Indigenous","score":0.8256714344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6937007904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dominance","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","score":0.6769701242446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.6732311248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5072612166404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"Technological change","score":0.46889322996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.44303417205810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.4408538341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.4160798192024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-diffusion","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","score":0.4147699177265167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.27071553468704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1861760914325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.17411360144615173}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8256714344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6937007904052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6769701242446899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.6732311248779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5072612166404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.46889322996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44303417205810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4408538341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4160798192024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017618536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304994","display_name":"Innovation diffusion","level":2,"score":0.4147699177265167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.27071553468704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1861760914325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17411360144615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-011-0595-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0595-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:91:y:2012:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-011-0595-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-011-0595-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74794663","https://openalex.org/W113710364","https://openalex.org/W316430355","https://openalex.org/W628511752","https://openalex.org/W630657068","https://openalex.org/W1510137183","https://openalex.org/W1552250470","https://openalex.org/W1608555207","https://openalex.org/W1964773850","https://openalex.org/W1967898948","https://openalex.org/W1968507510","https://openalex.org/W1971766749","https://openalex.org/W1975600491","https://openalex.org/W1983512379","https://openalex.org/W1990360714","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W1994356057","https://openalex.org/W1997040970","https://openalex.org/W2001709588","https://openalex.org/W2006205832","https://openalex.org/W2007756543","https://openalex.org/W2012275303","https://openalex.org/W2020110885","https://openalex.org/W2029033214","https://openalex.org/W2038902187","https://openalex.org/W2041252614","https://openalex.org/W2050264809","https://openalex.org/W2051512556","https://openalex.org/W2051519716","https://openalex.org/W2064893902","https://openalex.org/W2065675523","https://openalex.org/W2068172675","https://openalex.org/W2070070256","https://openalex.org/W2076018561","https://openalex.org/W2077630747","https://openalex.org/W2078940118","https://openalex.org/W2084534803","https://openalex.org/W2088445797","https://openalex.org/W2089302091","https://openalex.org/W2096967727","https://openalex.org/W2098902162","https://openalex.org/W2104913438","https://openalex.org/W2116937055","https://openalex.org/W2129486994","https://openalex.org/W2182766839","https://openalex.org/W2247768997","https://openalex.org/W2254001281","https://openalex.org/W2503938359","https://openalex.org/W2505971558","https://openalex.org/W2912536286","https://openalex.org/W3003943897","https://openalex.org/W3139684375","https://openalex.org/W3142174484","https://openalex.org/W3147688661","https://openalex.org/W7065579663","https://openalex.org/W7075299687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3208095355","https://openalex.org/W2177370417","https://openalex.org/W2052507016","https://openalex.org/W2180461068","https://openalex.org/W2110143569","https://openalex.org/W2051816080","https://openalex.org/W3122938442","https://openalex.org/W2025206082","https://openalex.org/W2164424388","https://openalex.org/W2368054172"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}