{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145694442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0278-5","title":"Is the academic Ivory Tower becoming a managed structure? A nested analysis of the variance in activities of researchers from natural sciences and engineering in Canada","display_name":"Is the academic Ivory Tower becoming a managed structure? A nested analysis of the variance in activities of researchers from natural sciences and engineering in Canada","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145694442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0278-5","mag":"2145694442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0278-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0278-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071948978","display_name":"Norrin Halilem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-4884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norrin Halilem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, G1K 7P4, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada","Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada G1K 7P4#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, G1K 7P4, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada G1K 7P4#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075611746","display_name":"Nabil Amara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-2516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil Amara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, G1K 7P4, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada","Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada G1K 7P4#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, G1K 7P4, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada G1K 7P4#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109315743","display_name":"R\u00e9jean Landry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9jean Landry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, G1K 7P4, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada","Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada G1K 7P4#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, G1K 7P4, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Faculty of Business, Laval University, Qu\u00e9bec City, Canada G1K 7P4#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071948978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5775,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8725122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"86","issue":"2","first_page":"431","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.9304999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ivory-tower","display_name":"Ivory tower","score":0.936031699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.6624459624290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6564238667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variance","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","score":0.5990146994590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4814290702342987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4556288421154022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.42451754212379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"Institutional theory","score":0.4214797616004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.3442612886428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3305482268333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1725192666053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11018210649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10578116774559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0990079939365387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779023502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396569","display_name":"Ivory tower","level":2,"score":0.936031699180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.6624459624290466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6564238667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5990146994590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4814290702342987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4556288421154022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.42451754212379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147887874","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252774","display_name":"Institutional theory","level":2,"score":0.4214797616004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3442612886428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3305482268333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1725192666053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11018210649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10578116774559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0990079939365387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0278-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0278-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:86:y:2011:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-010-0278-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-010-0278-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334617","display_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/04j5jqy92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6874264","https://openalex.org/W32155703","https://openalex.org/W48004367","https://openalex.org/W78347884","https://openalex.org/W132157527","https://openalex.org/W160892813","https://openalex.org/W162052648","https://openalex.org/W273823749","https://openalex.org/W291766218","https://openalex.org/W1488686904","https://openalex.org/W1489423150","https://openalex.org/W1501527461","https://openalex.org/W1508326783","https://openalex.org/W1517880096","https://openalex.org/W1520451788","https://openalex.org/W1550952020","https://openalex.org/W1556634710","https://openalex.org/W1582685242","https://openalex.org/W1850136955","https://openalex.org/W1919453284","https://openalex.org/W1968989715","https://openalex.org/W1971738195","https://openalex.org/W1972341694","https://openalex.org/W1973420336","https://openalex.org/W1979374894","https://openalex.org/W1981826025","https://openalex.org/W1988361795","https://openalex.org/W1989024996","https://openalex.org/W1999562844","https://openalex.org/W2005696951","https://openalex.org/W2007174428","https://openalex.org/W2008198152","https://openalex.org/W2011891492","https://openalex.org/W2012080204","https://openalex.org/W2018168937","https://openalex.org/W2030769837","https://openalex.org/W2032093292","https://openalex.org/W2032121944","https://openalex.org/W2036432613","https://openalex.org/W2037042399","https://openalex.org/W2038139999","https://openalex.org/W2040801940","https://openalex.org/W2041695749","https://openalex.org/W2044710199","https://openalex.org/W2049040967","https://openalex.org/W2054394392","https://openalex.org/W2059496939","https://openalex.org/W2061274847","https://openalex.org/W2065695900","https://openalex.org/W2070706581","https://openalex.org/W2072663472","https://openalex.org/W2080289371","https://openalex.org/W2084330792","https://openalex.org/W2088235401","https://openalex.org/W2091474088","https://openalex.org/W2092491964","https://openalex.org/W2094353945","https://openalex.org/W2096424005","https://openalex.org/W2096546328","https://openalex.org/W2099341442","https://openalex.org/W2110043932","https://openalex.org/W2119558696","https://openalex.org/W2120517297","https://openalex.org/W2123807131","https://openalex.org/W2125516066","https://openalex.org/W2131079257","https://openalex.org/W2132705870","https://openalex.org/W2143299618","https://openalex.org/W2143521676","https://openalex.org/W2154434967","https://openalex.org/W2159456265","https://openalex.org/W2160556470","https://openalex.org/W2163517685","https://openalex.org/W2273941526","https://openalex.org/W2480193640","https://openalex.org/W2972811084","https://openalex.org/W3121647093","https://openalex.org/W3123326761","https://openalex.org/W3124034640","https://openalex.org/W3124839039","https://openalex.org/W3125579600","https://openalex.org/W4256520855","https://openalex.org/W6609891547","https://openalex.org/W6633261952","https://openalex.org/W6694345959"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802577077","https://openalex.org/W3126909826","https://openalex.org/W4230691345","https://openalex.org/W2350536152","https://openalex.org/W2570777872","https://openalex.org/W4311994921","https://openalex.org/W2050995609","https://openalex.org/W2377718184","https://openalex.org/W3001859304","https://openalex.org/W2362159893"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}