{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141954244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0211-y","title":"Network structure of innovation: can brokerage or closure predict patent quality?","display_name":"Network structure of innovation: can brokerage or closure predict patent quality?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141954244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0211-y","mag":"2141954244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0211-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0211-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018084588","display_name":"Jyun\u2010Cheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-0820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jyun-Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, 100, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, ROC","Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, 100, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Service Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019447078","display_name":"Cheng-Hsin Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-2881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-hsin Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University, 100, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, ROC","Institute of Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University, 100, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Technology Management, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057319406","display_name":"Shu-Wei Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu-Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["I-PAT, 100, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, ROC","I-PAT, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I-PAT, 100, Sec. 2, Kuang-Fu Road, Hsinchu, 30013, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"I-PAT, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018084588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":{"value":2890,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97075894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"3","first_page":"735","last_page":"748"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closure","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","score":0.7614920735359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.7569758296012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.7524158954620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.561032772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5277902483940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.4790700376033783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maturity","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","score":0.45288681983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-application","display_name":"Patent application","score":0.44901061058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network-analysis","display_name":"Social network analysis","score":0.41743984818458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.3924466669559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3414193093776703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.31075894832611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.27492910623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13253900408744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.11426153779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10965791344642639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7614920735359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7569758296012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.7524158954620361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.561032772064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5277902483940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.4790700376033783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101433766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3543263","display_name":"Maturity (psychological)","level":2,"score":0.45288681983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779534841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3022019","display_name":"Patent application","level":2,"score":0.44901061058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.41743984818458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3924466669559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3414193093776703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.31075894832611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27492910623550415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13253900408744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11426153779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10965791344642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-010-0211-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-010-0211-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:84:y:2010:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-010-0211-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-010-0211-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170821200","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1485653398","https://openalex.org/W1495063011","https://openalex.org/W1497789111","https://openalex.org/W1509033227","https://openalex.org/W1549022070","https://openalex.org/W1561438477","https://openalex.org/W1566045513","https://openalex.org/W1572955664","https://openalex.org/W1608138797","https://openalex.org/W1724739400","https://openalex.org/W1787616468","https://openalex.org/W1964128573","https://openalex.org/W1966427768","https://openalex.org/W1967939145","https://openalex.org/W1973612587","https://openalex.org/W1977693544","https://openalex.org/W1978976630","https://openalex.org/W1979491328","https://openalex.org/W1984567472","https://openalex.org/W1998789259","https://openalex.org/W2003575784","https://openalex.org/W2010635808","https://openalex.org/W2014062775","https://openalex.org/W2015370254","https://openalex.org/W2041252375","https://openalex.org/W2042347282","https://openalex.org/W2043876105","https://openalex.org/W2047940319","https://openalex.org/W2054685452","https://openalex.org/W2056795330","https://openalex.org/W2056909456","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2066226367","https://openalex.org/W2067599375","https://openalex.org/W2075964238","https://openalex.org/W2076355090","https://openalex.org/W2080838006","https://openalex.org/W2082725931","https://openalex.org/W2084110222","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2090684761","https://openalex.org/W2097587558","https://openalex.org/W2100390860","https://openalex.org/W2104115831","https://openalex.org/W2105156059","https://openalex.org/W2120318169","https://openalex.org/W2128876255","https://openalex.org/W2137759357","https://openalex.org/W2144461615","https://openalex.org/W2145324776","https://openalex.org/W2150199194","https://openalex.org/W2153943092","https://openalex.org/W2158374033","https://openalex.org/W2159401492","https://openalex.org/W2187250072","https://openalex.org/W2241400277","https://openalex.org/W2907515539","https://openalex.org/W3121537542","https://openalex.org/W3122424070","https://openalex.org/W3124002336","https://openalex.org/W3129907499","https://openalex.org/W3152376075","https://openalex.org/W4234067900","https://openalex.org/W4244387885","https://openalex.org/W4291733759","https://openalex.org/W4300578501","https://openalex.org/W4301724175","https://openalex.org/W4388400451","https://openalex.org/W6629670976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998011869","https://openalex.org/W4213209802","https://openalex.org/W4298146316","https://openalex.org/W2236267847","https://openalex.org/W631166945","https://openalex.org/W4282843169","https://openalex.org/W2391064200","https://openalex.org/W3176706560","https://openalex.org/W657751226","https://openalex.org/W1583711994"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}