{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156525389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z","title":"Measuring university\u2013industry collaboration in a regional innovation system","display_name":"Measuring university\u2013industry collaboration in a regional innovation system","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156525389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z","mag":"2156525389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/71044","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081471394","display_name":"Irene Ramos-Vielba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-0388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160052","display_name":"Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados","ror":"https://ror.org/054df1z79","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210160052"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Ramos-Vielba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Social Studies, Spanish National Research Council (IESA-CSIC), Campo Santo de los M\u00e1rtires, 7, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Social Studies, Spanish National Research Council (IESA-CSIC), Campo Santo de los M\u00e1rtires, 7, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160052","https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059002090","display_name":"Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez Esquinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8677-9462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160052","display_name":"Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados","ror":"https://ror.org/054df1z79","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210160052"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez-Esquinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Social Studies, Spanish National Research Council (IESA-CSIC), Campo Santo de los M\u00e1rtires, 7, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Social Studies, Spanish National Research Council (IESA-CSIC), Campo Santo de los M\u00e1rtires, 7, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160052","https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053634337","display_name":"Elena Espinosa-de-los-Monteros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160052","display_name":"Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados","ror":"https://ror.org/054df1z79","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210160052"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Espinosa-de-los-Monteros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Social Studies, Spanish National Research Council (IESA-CSIC), Campo Santo de los M\u00e1rtires, 7, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Social Studies, Spanish National Research Council (IESA-CSIC), Campo Santo de los M\u00e1rtires, 7, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160052","https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059002090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210160052"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2833,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98341118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"3","first_page":"649","last_page":"667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-shortage","display_name":"Economic shortage","score":0.7759132385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.650479793548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-innovation-system","display_name":"Regional innovation system","score":0.6338813304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5883572697639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5861629247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.5188130736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.49174144864082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4819745421409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4706399142742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-science","display_name":"Regional science","score":0.45506757497787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44340813159942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-system","display_name":"Innovation system","score":0.4294387102127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4053310453891754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3799457550048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3240112364292145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.2837439775466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.2516275942325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.23998159170150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.19278377294540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.185455322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13873925805091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.08950930833816528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.7759132385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.650479793548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781086688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7309220","display_name":"Regional innovation system","level":2,"score":0.6338813304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5883572697639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5861629247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.5188130736351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49174144864082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4819745421409607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4706399142742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.45506757497787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44340813159942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781395336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467367","display_name":"Innovation system","level":2,"score":0.4294387102127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4053310453891754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3799457550048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3240112364292145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.2837439775466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.2516275942325592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23998159170150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19278377294540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.185455322265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13873925805091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08950930833816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.464.9767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.464.9767","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.iesa.csic.es/publicaciones/160920111.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.930.3360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.930.3360","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://works.bepress.com/manuel_fernandez_esquinas/28/download/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:84:y:2010:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-009-0113-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/71044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/71044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401639","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/71044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/71044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401639","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279916327","https://openalex.org/W1500447413","https://openalex.org/W1521813974","https://openalex.org/W1596990937","https://openalex.org/W1828883093","https://openalex.org/W1966274078","https://openalex.org/W1969116946","https://openalex.org/W1971063846","https://openalex.org/W1971633378","https://openalex.org/W2005161470","https://openalex.org/W2013557135","https://openalex.org/W2024425823","https://openalex.org/W2032738561","https://openalex.org/W2048745579","https://openalex.org/W2055202241","https://openalex.org/W2063438252","https://openalex.org/W2080386900","https://openalex.org/W2085984666","https://openalex.org/W2088317576","https://openalex.org/W2092937216","https://openalex.org/W2105301595","https://openalex.org/W2108238076","https://openalex.org/W2129517146","https://openalex.org/W2133329608","https://openalex.org/W2134548375","https://openalex.org/W2138541496","https://openalex.org/W2143088690","https://openalex.org/W2143405120","https://openalex.org/W2147299160","https://openalex.org/W2151518037","https://openalex.org/W2154325204","https://openalex.org/W2171602413","https://openalex.org/W2242308091","https://openalex.org/W2279996523","https://openalex.org/W2288912768","https://openalex.org/W2329208361","https://openalex.org/W2616975239","https://openalex.org/W2912643983","https://openalex.org/W2914632150","https://openalex.org/W2918157011","https://openalex.org/W2992651003","https://openalex.org/W3121835417","https://openalex.org/W4244323100","https://openalex.org/W4255267021","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638593201","https://openalex.org/W7020870223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3125480363","https://openalex.org/W2887159288","https://openalex.org/W2375527601","https://openalex.org/W2036713359","https://openalex.org/W2350935605","https://openalex.org/W2182880650","https://openalex.org/W42480316","https://openalex.org/W2099638753","https://openalex.org/W2355824906"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T15:47:20.252518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}