{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151213494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0039-5","title":"Technological scope: diversified or specialized","display_name":"Technological scope: diversified or specialized","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151213494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0039-5","mag":"2151213494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-009-0039-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0039-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104358698","display_name":"Yi\u2010Chia Chiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Chia Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065217021","display_name":"Hsien\u2010Che Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-2361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134793997","display_name":"National University of Tainan","ror":"https://ror.org/020pqc882","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsien-Che Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business and Management and Graduate Institute of Technology Management, National University of Tainan, No. 65, Yu-Nan Street, Tainan, 702, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business and Management and Graduate Institute of Technology Management, National University of Tainan, No. 65, Yu-Nan Street, Tainan, 702, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134793997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111952368","display_name":"Yi\u2010Ching Liaw","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ching Liaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058035397","display_name":"Tai\u2010Yu Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai-Yu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chung Hsing University, No. 250, Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104358698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5011,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8982608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9714999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.9457759857177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversification","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","score":0.7783628702163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5094671845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherence","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","score":0.463432639837265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.46294060349464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-change","display_name":"Technological change","score":0.4600368142127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4544922709465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3894016444683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.29436826705932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2571178674697876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.9457759857177734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.7783628702163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5094671845436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781181686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4226068","display_name":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy)","level":2,"score":0.463432639837265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.46294060349464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.4600368142127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4544922709465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3894016444683075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29436826705932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2571178674697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-009-0039-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0039-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:82:y:2010:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-009-0039-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-009-0039-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W985988210","https://openalex.org/W1485653398","https://openalex.org/W1499268907","https://openalex.org/W1572028428","https://openalex.org/W1590350024","https://openalex.org/W1603394708","https://openalex.org/W1650431508","https://openalex.org/W1954679496","https://openalex.org/W1974037529","https://openalex.org/W1974451664","https://openalex.org/W1981904615","https://openalex.org/W1985060784","https://openalex.org/W1986350400","https://openalex.org/W1989584536","https://openalex.org/W1990333450","https://openalex.org/W1990908544","https://openalex.org/W1991968238","https://openalex.org/W1993794559","https://openalex.org/W2007893250","https://openalex.org/W2019242003","https://openalex.org/W2020839849","https://openalex.org/W2025579080","https://openalex.org/W2027229070","https://openalex.org/W2028436159","https://openalex.org/W2031759074","https://openalex.org/W2033739267","https://openalex.org/W2038900672","https://openalex.org/W2043453649","https://openalex.org/W2048055926","https://openalex.org/W2052017077","https://openalex.org/W2054895652","https://openalex.org/W2060674524","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2064396124","https://openalex.org/W2069159729","https://openalex.org/W2071421369","https://openalex.org/W2071757226","https://openalex.org/W2080141869","https://openalex.org/W2086775403","https://openalex.org/W2087639790","https://openalex.org/W2119691198","https://openalex.org/W2131218931","https://openalex.org/W2137358449","https://openalex.org/W2137922012","https://openalex.org/W2143473157","https://openalex.org/W2145962073","https://openalex.org/W2149241253","https://openalex.org/W2151021996","https://openalex.org/W2156482155","https://openalex.org/W2166856683","https://openalex.org/W2167915553","https://openalex.org/W2502540541","https://openalex.org/W2642534790","https://openalex.org/W2752950522","https://openalex.org/W2892300143","https://openalex.org/W3120329893","https://openalex.org/W3121537542","https://openalex.org/W3122179646","https://openalex.org/W3122795580","https://openalex.org/W3124140110","https://openalex.org/W4234482624","https://openalex.org/W4244314151","https://openalex.org/W4251472089","https://openalex.org/W4297081765","https://openalex.org/W4300578501","https://openalex.org/W4301066124","https://openalex.org/W4388183998","https://openalex.org/W6636974146","https://openalex.org/W6657842109","https://openalex.org/W6665817117","https://openalex.org/W6794420258","https://openalex.org/W6857328381","https://openalex.org/W6857758140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241523039","https://openalex.org/W178231042","https://openalex.org/W2360028903","https://openalex.org/W4280543773","https://openalex.org/W2366083136","https://openalex.org/W2387622493","https://openalex.org/W2021311095","https://openalex.org/W1992879293","https://openalex.org/W2075685380","https://openalex.org/W2386248144"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
