{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046437697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6","title":"\u201cThe Triple-Helix collaboration: Why do researchers collaborate with industry and the government? What are the factors that influence the perceived barriers?\u201d","display_name":"\u201cThe Triple-Helix collaboration: Why do researchers collaborate with industry and the government? What are the factors that influence the perceived barriers?\u201d","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046437697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6","mag":"2046437697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028043493","display_name":"Omar Belkhodja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11786554","display_name":"Virginia State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04esvpn06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11786554"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omar Belkhodja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management and Marketing Department, School of Business, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, 23806, USA","Management and Marketing Department, School of Business, Virginia State University, Petersburg, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management and Marketing Department, School of Business, Virginia State University, Petersburg, VA, 23806, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11786554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management and Marketing Department, School of Business, Virginia State University, Petersburg, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11786554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109315743","display_name":"R\u00e9jean Landry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I858948344","display_name":"Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement","ror":"https://ror.org/01ggyr403","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I858948344"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9jean Landry","raw_affiliation_strings":["CHSRF/CIHR Chair on Knowledge Transfer and Innovation, Department of Management, School of Business, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada","CHSRF/CIHR Chair on Knowledge Transfer and Innovation, Department of Management, School of Business, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHSRF/CIHR Chair on Knowledge Transfer and Innovation, Department of Management, School of Business, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934","https://openalex.org/I858948344"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CHSRF/CIHR Chair on Knowledge Transfer and Innovation, Department of Management, School of Business, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028043493"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11786554"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.3866,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97387602,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"2","first_page":"301","last_page":"332"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.7814383506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.6057475805282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49403101205825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.45742595195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-production","display_name":"Knowledge production","score":0.4315788149833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.40973666310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3627868890762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35941818356513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.31309768557548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.24148014187812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.16164860129356384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7814383506774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6057475805282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49403101205825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.45742595195770264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017468152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge production","level":2,"score":0.4315788149833679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40973666310310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3627868890762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35941818356513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31309768557548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.24148014187812805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16164860129356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:70:y:2007:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-007-0205-6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W410637448","https://openalex.org/W434850704","https://openalex.org/W649219009","https://openalex.org/W650049332","https://openalex.org/W1529812358","https://openalex.org/W1542266822","https://openalex.org/W1567369619","https://openalex.org/W1684540946","https://openalex.org/W1821688283","https://openalex.org/W1855283887","https://openalex.org/W1872415695","https://openalex.org/W1964352282","https://openalex.org/W1981325596","https://openalex.org/W1996807062","https://openalex.org/W2015717137","https://openalex.org/W2019095762","https://openalex.org/W2022369276","https://openalex.org/W2035846645","https://openalex.org/W2037925493","https://openalex.org/W2044593772","https://openalex.org/W2044745026","https://openalex.org/W2050540480","https://openalex.org/W2055202241","https://openalex.org/W2068471380","https://openalex.org/W2087035600","https://openalex.org/W2108698191","https://openalex.org/W2135486345","https://openalex.org/W2151518037","https://openalex.org/W2154026861","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2324572007","https://openalex.org/W2554751804","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2762566243","https://openalex.org/W3134853862","https://openalex.org/W3149395617","https://openalex.org/W4237111588","https://openalex.org/W4249718699","https://openalex.org/W4251583872","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4375849300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W1543056659","https://openalex.org/W2410591377","https://openalex.org/W2323113755","https://openalex.org/W2526386912","https://openalex.org/W1973856091","https://openalex.org/W4234565803","https://openalex.org/W2359476398","https://openalex.org/W2768040835"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}