{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008679867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-006-0173-2","title":"Is chemistry 'The Central Science'? How are different sciences related? Co-citations, reductionism, emergence, and posets","display_name":"Is chemistry 'The Central Science'? How are different sciences related? Co-citations, reductionism, emergence, and posets","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008679867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-006-0173-2","mag":"2008679867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-006-0173-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-006-0173-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110334725","display_name":"Alexandr\u00f9 T. Balaban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandru T. Balaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University at Galveston, 5007 Avenue U, Galveston, TX 77551, USA","Texas A&M University at Galveston"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Galveston, 5007 Avenue U, Galveston, TX 77551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065321757","display_name":"Douglas J. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-0065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164185940","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0k4e67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas J. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX (USA)","Texas A&M University at Galveston"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University at Galveston","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110334725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164185940"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5913,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85406786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"3","first_page":"615","last_page":"637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10102","display_name":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9675999879837036,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"Reductionism","score":0.6817265748977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argument","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","score":0.6356419920921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.5723843574523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.523602306842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-academy-of-sciences","display_name":"Chinese academy of sciences","score":0.46054384112358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.4547329545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4333399534225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-science","display_name":"Natural science","score":0.41225123405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35976582765579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.3337113857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.210421621799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20157429575920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.19558164477348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.12353441119194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.08220300078392029}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.6817265748977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6356419920921326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.5723843574523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.523602306842804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984488660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530471","display_name":"Chinese academy of sciences","level":3,"score":0.46054384112358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4547329545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4333399534225464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193235544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7991","display_name":"Natural science","level":2,"score":0.41225123405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35976582765579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.3337113857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.210421621799469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20157429575920105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19558164477348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.12353441119194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.08220300078392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-006-0173-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-006-0173-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:69:y:2006:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-006-0173-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-006-0173-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69335663","https://openalex.org/W110633871","https://openalex.org/W1482614102","https://openalex.org/W1544145404","https://openalex.org/W1558470943","https://openalex.org/W1576372720","https://openalex.org/W1578103130","https://openalex.org/W1871124679","https://openalex.org/W1969128107","https://openalex.org/W2005207065","https://openalex.org/W2006315372","https://openalex.org/W2008388219","https://openalex.org/W2016356704","https://openalex.org/W2033636933","https://openalex.org/W2036524141","https://openalex.org/W2044110346","https://openalex.org/W2072840758","https://openalex.org/W2074149597","https://openalex.org/W2076533762","https://openalex.org/W2081142734","https://openalex.org/W2082738784","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2100484636","https://openalex.org/W2132488927","https://openalex.org/W2140317779","https://openalex.org/W2151644236","https://openalex.org/W2163820799","https://openalex.org/W2274214900","https://openalex.org/W2276249230","https://openalex.org/W2279470607","https://openalex.org/W2286972910","https://openalex.org/W2798738336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383592148","https://openalex.org/W2371744775","https://openalex.org/W2391894688","https://openalex.org/W2371178406","https://openalex.org/W4206461122","https://openalex.org/W2365081341","https://openalex.org/W2009325949","https://openalex.org/W1990435517","https://openalex.org/W2384983798","https://openalex.org/W2364985796"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}